General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0392 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC51B
Transporter Name Organic solute transporter subunit beta
Gene ID
123264
UniProt ID
Q86UW2
Exogenous factors (drugs, dietary constituents, etc.) Modulation of This DT (EGM)

Approved Drug

  Fidaxomicin

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Fidaxomicin inhibits the transportation of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate by SLC51B (IC50 < 200 microM) [1]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OSTalpha-OSTbeta

  DT Modulation 2

Fidaxomicin inhibits the activity of SLC51B [2]

  Ethinyl Estradiol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Ethinyl estradiol inhibits the transportation of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate by SLC51B (IC50 < 200 microM) [1]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OSTalpha-OSTbeta

  Troglitazone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Troglitazone inhibits the transportation of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate by SLC51B (IC50 < 200 microM) [1]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OSTalpha-OSTbeta

  Digoxin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Digoxin inhibits the transportation of Estrone sulfate by SLC51B (IC50 < 500 microM) []

Affected Drug/Substrate

Estrone sulfate Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OSTalpha-OSTbeta

  Indomethacin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Indomethacin inhibits the transportation of Estrone sulfate by SLC51B (IC50 = 200 microM) []

Affected Drug/Substrate

Estrone sulfate Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OSTalpha-OSTbeta

  Spironolactone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Spironolactone inhibits the transportation of Estrone sulfate by SLC51B (IC50 > 200 microM) []

Affected Drug/Substrate

Estrone sulfate Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OSTalpha-OSTbeta

  Cholic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Cholic Acid increases the expression of SLC51B [3]

Regulation Mechanism

via enhancement of Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) Transcription Factor Info

Cell System

Mouse colon adenocarcinoma cells (CT26)

  Deoxycholic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Deoxycholic acid increases the expression of SLC51B [4]

Regulation Mechanism

via enhancement of Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) Transcription Factor Info

Cell System

Human adult hepatocellular carcinoma cells (Huh7)

  Chenodeoxycholic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Chenodeoxycholic acid increases the expression of SLC51B [4]

Regulation Mechanism

via enhancement of Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) Transcription Factor Info

Cell System

Human adult hepatocellular carcinoma cells (Huh7)

  Rifampin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Rifampin increases the expression of SLC51B [5]

Regulation Mechanism

via enhancement of Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) Transcription Factor Info

Cell System

Human hepatocytes

  Phenobarbital

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Phenobarbital increases the expression of SLC51B [6]

  Pantothenate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Pantothenate increases the expression of SLC51B [7]

  Budesonide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Budesonide increases the expression of SLC51B [8]

  Calcitriol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Calcitriol inhibits the expression of SLC51B [8]

  Dexamethasone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Dexamethasone increases the expression of SLC51B [8]

  Hydrogen Peroxide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Hydrogen Peroxide affects the expression of SLC51B [9]

  Estradiol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Estradiol increases the expression of SLC51B [10]

  Liothyronine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Liothyronine increases the expression of SLC51B [11]

  Ursodeoxycholic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Ursodeoxycholic Acid increases the expression of SLC51B [12]

  Rosiglitazone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Rosiglitazone increases the expression of SLC51B [13]

  Cisplatin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Cisplatin increases the expression of SLC51B [14]

  Obeticholic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Obeticholic acid increases the expression of SLC51B [15]

  Leflunomide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Leflunomide increases the expression of SLC51B [16]

  Valproic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Valproic Acid increases the expression of SLC51B [17]

  Bosentan

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Bosentan increases the expression of SLC51B [18]

  Cyclosporine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of SLC51B [19]

Drug in Phase 3 Trial

  Triclosan

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Triclosan inhibits the expression of SLC51B [27]

Drug in Phase 2 Trial

  Bisphenol A

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Bisphenol A affects the expression of SLC51B [28]

Drug in Phase 1 Trial

  Quercetin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Quercetin inhibits the expression of SLC51B [21]

  Sodium arsenite

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Sodium arsenite inhibits the expression of SLC51B [26]

Investigative Drug

  Estrone sulfate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Estrone sulfate inhibits the transportation of Estrone sulfate by SLC51B (IC50 > 200 microM) []

Affected Drug/Substrate

Estrone sulfate Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OSTalpha-OSTbeta

  Taurolithocholate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Taurolithocholate inhibits the transportation of Estrone sulfate by SLC51B (IC50 = 200 microM) []

Affected Drug/Substrate

Estrone sulfate Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OSTalpha-OSTbeta

  Lithocholic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Lithocholic Acid increases the expression of SLC51B [8]

Regulation Mechanism

via enhancement of Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) Transcription Factor Info

Cell System

Human liver cells

Patented Pharmaceutical Agent

  GW-4064

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

GW-4064 increases the expression of SLC51B [20]

Regulation Mechanism

via enhancement of Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) Transcription Factor Info

Cell System

Human adrenal cortex carcinoma cells (H295R)

Natural Product

  Tobacco Smoke Pollution

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Tobacco Smoke Pollution inhibits the expression of SLC51B [30]

Traditional Medicine

  Jinfukang

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Jinfukang increases the expression of SLC51B [14]

Environmental toxicant

  Resorcinol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Resorcinol inhibits the expression of SLC51B [22]

  Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin inhibits the expression of SLC51B [21]

Mycotoxins

  Aflatoxin B1

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Aflatoxin B1 increases the expression of SLC51B [31]

Acute Toxic Substance

  Fipronil

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Fipronil increases the expression of SLC51B [25]

Carcinogen

  Ethyl Methanesulfonate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Ethyl Methanesulfonate inhibits the expression of SLC51B [23]

  Benzo(a)pyrene

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Benzo(a)pyrene inhibits the expression of SLC51B [29]

Health and Environmental Toxicant

  tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate increases the expression of SLC51B [24]

  Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid increases the expression of SLC51B [19]
References
1 Novel in Vitro Method Reveals Drugs That Inhibit Organic Solute Transporter Alpha/Beta (OST/)
2 Novel in Vitro Method Reveals Drugs That Inhibit Organic Solute Transporter Alpha/Beta (OST/). Mol Pharm. 2019 Jan 7;16(1):238-246.
3 Regulation of the mouse organic solute transporter alpha-beta, Ostalpha-Ostbeta, by bile acids. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2006 May;290(5):G912-22.
4 The organic solute transporters alpha and beta are induced by hypoxia in human hepatocytes. Liver Int. 2015 Apr;35(4):1152-61.
5 Characterization and treatment of persistent hepatocellular secretory failure. Liver Int. 2015 Apr;35(4):1478-88.
6 Dose- and time-dependent effects of phenobarbital on gene expression profiling in human hepatoma HepaRG cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 1;234(3):345-60.
7 Calcium pantothenate modulates gene expression in proliferating human dermal fibroblasts. Exp Dermatol. 2009 Nov;18(11):969-78.
8 Expression and regulation of the bile acid transporter, OSTalpha-OSTbeta in rat and human intestine and liver. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2009 Jul;30(5):241-58.
9 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203.
10 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
11 Similarities and differences between two modes of antagonism of the thyroid hormone receptor. ACS Chem Biol. 2011 Oct 21;6(10):1096-106.
12 Potency of individual bile acids to regulate bile acid synthesis and transport genes in primary human hepatocyte cultures. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Oct;141(2):538-46.
13 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
14 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
15 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
16 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
17 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
18 Omics-based responses induced by bosentan in human hepatoma HepaRG cell cultures. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):1939-1952.
19 Impairment of bile acid metabolism by perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in human HepaRG hepatoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 May;94(5):1673-1686.
20 FXR regulates organic solute transporters alpha and beta in the adrenal gland, kidney, and intestine. J Lipid Res. 2006 Jan;47(1):201-14.; 2006 Jan;47(1):201-14.
21 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
22 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
23 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
24 Defensive and adverse energy-related molecular responses precede tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate cytotoxicity. J Appl Toxicol. 2016 May;36(5):649-58.
25 Impact of Environmental Chemicals on the Transcriptome of Primary Human Hepatocytes: Potential for Health Effects. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Aug;30(8):375-95.
26 Cellular and Molecular Effects of Prolonged Low-Level Sodium Arsenite Exposure on Human Hepatic HepaRG Cells. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Apr 1;162(2):676-687.
27 Transcriptome and DNA Methylome Dynamics during Triclosan-Induced Cardiomyocyte Differentiation Toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
28 Comprehensive analysis of transcriptomic changes induced by low and high doses of bisphenol A in HepG2 spheroids in vitro and rat liver in vivo. Environ Res. 2019 Jun;173:124-134.
29 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297.
30 Integration of transcriptome analysis with pathophysiological endpoints to evaluate cigarette smoke toxicity in an in vitro human airway tissue model. Arch Toxicol. 2021 May;95(5):1739-1761.
31 Aflatoxins upregulate CYP3A4 mRNA expression in a process that involves the PXR transcription factor. Toxicol Lett. 2011 Aug 28;205(2):146-53.

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