Drug Information

General Information
Drug ID
DR00076
Drug Name
Epinephrine
Synonyms
(-)-(R)-Epinephrine; (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)benzyl alcohol; (-)-Adrenalin; (-)-Adrenaline; (-)-Epinephrine; (-)-R-Epinephrine; (R)-(-)-Adnephrine; (R)-(-)-Adrenaline; (R)-(-)-Epinephrine; (R)-(-)-Epirenamine; (R)-4-[1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol; (R)-Adrenaline; (R)-Epinephrine; 1-1-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylaminoethanol; 1-Adrenalin; 1-Epinephrine; 4-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol; 4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylamino-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol; 4-[(1R)-1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol; 4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol; ADR ADRENALINE; ADROP; Adnephrine; Adrenal; Adrenalin; Adrenalin (TN); Adrenalin in Oil; Adrenalin-Medihaler; Adrenalina; Adrenalina [DCIT]; Adrenaline; Adrenaline (JP15); Adrenaline/Epinephrine; Adrenalinum; Adrenamine; Adrenan; Adrenapax; Adrenasol; Adrenatrate; Adrenine; Adrenodis; Adrenohorma; Adrenosan; Adrenutol; Adrin; Adrine; Ana-Guard; Antiasthmatique; Asmatane Mist; Asthma meter mist; Asthma-nefrin; Asthmahaler Mist; Asthmanefrin; Astmahalin; Astminhal; Balmadren; Bernarenin; Biorenine; Bosmin; Brevirenin; Bronkaid; Bronkaid Mist; Bronkaid Suspension Mist; Bupivacaine Hcl and Epinephrine; Chelafrin; Citanest Forte; Corisol; D-Adrenaline; D-Epifrin; D-Epinephrine; Drenamist; Dylephrin; Dyspne-Inhal; EPI E Z PEN JR; EPIPEN E Z PEN; EPIPEN JR; Epi EZ Pen Jr; Epifrin; Epiglaufrin; Epinefrin; Epinefrin [Czech]; Epinefrina; Epinefrina [INN-Spanish]; Epinephran; Epinephrin; Epinephrine (USP); Epinephrine (USP/INN); Epinephrine [USAN:INN:JAN]; Epinephrine hydrochloride; Epinephrinum; Epinephrinum [INN-Latin]; Epipen; Epipen (TN); Epipen Auto-Injector; Epipen EZ Pen; Epipen Jr.; Epipen Jr. Auto-Injector; Epirenamine; Epirenan; Epirenin; Epitrate; Eppy; Esphygmogenina; Exadrin; Glaucon; Glaucosan; Glauposine; Glycirenan; Haemostasin; Haemostatin; Hektalin; Hemisine; Hemostasin; Hemostatin; Hypernephrin; Hyporenin; IOP; Intranefrin; Iontocaine; Isoptoepinal; Kidoline; L-1-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylaminoethanol; L-Adrenalin; L-Adrenaline; L-Adrenaline Base; L-Epinehphrine; L-Epinephine; L-Epinephrine (synthetic); L-Epirenamine; L-Methylaminoethanolcatechol; L-epinephrine; Levo-Methylaminoethanolcatechol; Levoadrenaline; Levoepinephrine; Levorenen; Levorenin; Levorenine; Lyophrin; Medihaler-Epi; Metanephrin; Methylaminoethanolcatechol; Methylarterenol; Micronefrin; Micronephrine; Mucidrina; Myosthenine; Mytrate; Nephridine; Nieraline; Paranephrin; Primatene; Primatene Mist; R-(-)-Epinephrine; R-Adrenaline; Racemic Epinephrine; Racepinephrine; Renagladin; Renaglandin; Renaglandulin; Renaleptine; Renalina; Renoform; Renostypricin; Renostypticin; Renostyptin; SUS-PHRINE SULFITE-FREE; Scurenaline; Septocaine; Simplene; Sindrenina; Soladren; Sphygmogenin; Stryptirenal; Styptirenal; Supracapsulin; Supradin; Supranefran; Supranephrane; Supranephrine; Supranol; Suprarenaline; Suprarenin; Suprel; Surenine; Surrenine; Sus-Phrine; Susphrine; Sympathin I; Takamina; Takamine; Tokamina; Tonogen; Twinject; Twinject 0.15; Twinject 0.3; Twinject 0.30; Vaponefrin; Vasoconstrictine; Vasoconstrictor; Vasodrine; Vasoton; Vasotonin
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Allergy [ICD11: 4A8Z] Approved [1]
Asthma [ICD11: CA23] Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Vasoconstrictor Agents
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C9H13NO3
Canonical SMILES
CNCC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H13NO3/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3/t9-/m1/s1
InChIKey
UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-SECBINFHSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 51-43-4
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 183.2 Topological Polar Surface Area 72.7
Heavy Atom Count 13 Rotatable Bond Count 3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 4 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
XLogP
-1.4
PubChem CID
247704
PubChem SID
103114731 , 103221326 , 103986559 , 104493134 , 109785 , 11537662 , 117616902 , 129349965 , 132554589 , 135651431 , 137001232 , 143337864 , 162794819 , 175269536 , 179038349 , 223519676 , 22434655 , 225249182 , 226402323 , 24770298 , 26697353 , 26718648 , 30046205 , 50123581 , 57400473 , 78567527 , 7885841 , 87691404 , 9395667
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:28918
TTD Drug ID
D04PHC
DT(s) Transporting This Drug OCT-1 Transporter Info Organic cation transporter 1 Substrate [2]
OCT-3 Transporter Info Organic cation transporter 3 Substrate [3]
Drug-Transporter Activity Data
Drug-Transporter Activity Data OCT-3 Transporter Info Km = 240 microM Human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293)-OCT3 [3]
References
1 Epinephrine was approved by FDA. The official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019)
2 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
3 Differential pharmacological in vitro properties of organic cation transporters and regional distribution in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):941-52.

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