Detail Information of Microbiota Influence

General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0231 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC26A3
Transporter Name Chloride anion exchanger
Gene ID
1811
UniProt ID
P40879
Microbiota Influence of This DT (MBI)

Bacteria: Bacillota

   Genus: Lacticaseibacillus

     Lacticaseibacillus casei 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 1 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Up regulating of SLC26A3 expression in type 2 diabetes mellitus condition [1]

Studied Phenotype

 Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD11: 5A11]

Studied Tissue

 Kidney

In Vivo Model

 Sprague-Dawley rats

Detailed Description

 The Lacticaseibacillus casei str. Zhang has been reported to increase the expression of the drug transporter SLC26A3.

   Genus: Lactobacillus

     Lactobacillus acidophilus 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 1 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Up regulating of SLC26A3 expression in diarrhea condition [2] , [3]

Studied Phenotype

 Diarrhea [ICD11: ME05.1]

Studied Tissue

 Colon

In Vivo Model

 C57BL/6J mice

In Vitro Model

 Human colon adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2)

Detailed Description

 The Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4357 has been reported to increase the expression of the drug transporter SLC26A3.

Bacteria: Host unspecified microbiota

   Genus: Unknown microbiota

     Host unspecified microbiota 

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 5 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Up regulating of SLC26A3 expression in the health condition [2] , [4]

Regulating Factor
Butyrate

Regulation Mechanism

 via binding to specific transcription factors, including the Transcriptional repressor proteins YY1 (YY1) and Transcription factor GATA (GATA)

Studied Tissue

 Colon

In Vivo Model

 C57BL/6J mice

In Vitro Model

 Human colon adenocarcinoma cells (LS174T)

Detailed Description

 The metabolite butyrate generated from the metabolism of dietary food by the host unspecified microbiota has been reported to increase the expression of the drug transporter SLC26A3.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Up regulating of SLC26A3 expression in conventional mice compared with germ-free mice [5]

Studied Phenotype

 Conventional mice compared with germ-free mice [ICD11: N.A]

Studied Tissue

 Ileum/colon

In Vivo Model

 Swiss Webster germ-free mice

Detailed Description

 The host unspecified microbiota has been reported to increase the expression of the drug transporter SLC26A3.

       Microbe Influence 3

 Up regulating of SLC26A3 expression in conventional mice compared with germ-free mice [5] , [6]

Studied Phenotype

 Conventional mice compared with germ-free mice [ICD11: N.A]

Studied Tissue

 Colon

In Vivo Model

 Swiss Webster germ-free mice

Detailed Description

 The host unspecified microbiota has been reported to increase the expression of the drug transporter SLC26A3.

       Microbe Influence 4

 Up regulating of SLC26A3 expression in conventional mice compared with germ-free mice [5] , [6]

Studied Phenotype

 Conventional mice compared with germ-free mice [ICD11: N.A]

Studied Tissue

 Ileum

In Vivo Model

 Swiss Webster germ-free mice

Detailed Description

 The host unspecified microbiota has been reported to increase the expression of the drug transporter SLC26A3.

       Microbe Influence 5

 Down regulating of SLC26A3 expression in fatal diarrhea/infections with enteropathogenic E. coli/infections with enterohemorrhagic E. coli condition [7] , [8]

Studied Phenotype

 Fatal diarrhea/infections with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli [ICD11: 1A03]

Studied Tissue

 Colon

In Vivo Model

 FVB/N mice

Detailed Description

 The host unspecified microbiota has been reported to decrease the expression of the drug transporter SLC26A3.
References
1 Lactobacillus casei reduces susceptibility to type 2 diabetes via microbiota-mediated body chloride ion influx. Sci Rep. 2014 Jul 18;4:5654.
2 Mechanisms of the intestinal and urinary microbiome in kidney stone disease. Nat Rev Urol. 2022 Dec;19(12):695-707.
3 Lactobacillus acidophilus stimulates the expression of SLC26A3 via a transcriptional mechanism. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2010 Mar;298(3):G395-401.
4 Molecular cloning and promoter analysis of downregulated in adenoma (DRA). Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007 Nov;293(5):G923-34.
5 Colonic gene expression in conventional and germ-free mice with a focus on the butyrate receptor GPR109A and the butyrate transporter SLC5A8. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010 Mar;14(3):449-61.
6 The influence of the gut microbiota on the bioavailability of oral drugs. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021 Jul;11(7):1789-1812.
7 Colonic microbiota alters host susceptibility to infectious colitis by modulating inflammation, redox status, and ion transporter gene expression. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2011 Jul;301(1):G39-49.
8 Decreased expression of colonic Slc26a3 and carbonic anhydrase iv as a cause of fatal infectious diarrhea in mice. Infect Immun. 2009 Sep;77(9):3639-50.

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