General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0006 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC22A2
Transporter Name Organic cation transporter 2
Gene ID
6582
UniProt ID
O15244
Post-Translational Modification of This DT
Overview of SLC22A2 Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information
Sequence
PTM type
X-N-glycosylation X-Phosphorylation X: Amino Acid

N-glycosylation

  Asparagine

          1 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  PTM Phenomenon 1

Have the potential to influence SLC22A2 [1]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Asparagine

Modified Location

72

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

N-linked Glycosylation at SLC22A2 Asparagine 72 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

Phosphorylation

  Serine

          4 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  PTM Phenomenon 1

Enhancing the activity of SLC22A2 [2]

Role of PTM

Protein Activity Modulation

Affected Drug/Substrate

Iron

Results for Drug

Increasing uptake of iron

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

43

Experimental Material(s)

Human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at SLC22A2 Serine 43 have been reported to enhance its transport activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 2

Have the potential to influence SLC22A2 [3]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

60

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at SLC22A2 Serine 60 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 3

Have the potential to influence SLC22A2 [4]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

313

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at SLC22A2 Serine 313 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 4

Have the potential to influence SLC22A2 [4]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

317

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at SLC22A2 Serine 317 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  Tyrosine

          5 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  PTM Phenomenon 1

Enhancing the activity of SLC22A2 [5]

Role of PTM

Protein Activity Modulation

Modified Residue

Tyrosine

Related Enzyme

Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes (YES1)

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at SLC22A2 Tyrosine have been reported to enhance its transport activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 2

Substantially reduced the function of the transporter, without affecting its membrane expression [5] , [6]

Role of PTM

Protein Activity Modulation

Modified Residue

Tyrosine

Modified Location

241

Modified State

Tyrosine to Phenylalanine mutation

Related Enzyme

Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes (YES1)

Studied Phenotype

Cervical cancer [ICD11: 2C77]

Experimental Material(s)

Human papillomavirus-related endocervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cells

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Removal of the Phosphorylation at SLC22A2 Tyrosine 241 (i.e. Tyrosine to Phenylalanine mutation) have been reported to substantially reduced the function of the transporter, without affecting its membrane expression.

  PTM Phenomenon 3

Impairing the function of SLC22A2 [5] , [6]

Role of PTM

Protein Activity Modulation

Modified Residue

Tyrosine

Modified Location

362

Modified State

Tyrosine to Phenylalanine mutation

Related Enzyme

Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes (YES1)

Studied Phenotype

Cervical cancer [ICD11: 2C77]

Experimental Material(s)

Human papillomavirus-related endocervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cells

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Removal of the Phosphorylation at SLC22A2 Tyrosine 362 (i.e. Tyrosine to Phenylalanine mutation) have been reported to impaire its transport function.

  PTM Phenomenon 4

Substantially reduced the function of the transporter, without affecting its membrane expression [5] , [6]

Role of PTM

Protein Activity Modulation

Modified Residue

Tyrosine

Modified Location

377

Modified State

Tyrosine to Phenylalanine mutation

Related Enzyme

Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes (YES1)

Studied Phenotype

Cervical cancer [ICD11: 2C77]

Experimental Material(s)

Human papillomavirus-related endocervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cells

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Removal of the Phosphorylation at SLC22A2 Tyrosine 377 (i.e. Tyrosine to Phenylalanine mutation) have been reported to substantially reduce its transport function, without affecting its membrane expression.

  PTM Phenomenon 5

Have the potential to influence SLC22A2 [7] , [8]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Tyrosine

Modified Location

544

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at SLC22A2 Tyrosine 544 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
References
1 dbPTM in 2022: an updated database for exploring regulatory networks and functional associations of protein post-translational modifications. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Jan 7;50(D1):D471-D479. (ID: S22A2_HUMAN)
2 Regulation of divalent metal transporter-1 by serine phosphorylation. Biochem J. 2016 Nov 15;473(22):4243-4254.
3 Ischemia in tumors induces early and sustained phosphorylation changes in stress kinase pathways but does not affect global protein levels. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014 Jul;13(7):1690-704.
4 The Clathrin-dependent Spindle Proteome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2016 Aug;15(8):2537-53.
5 A phosphotyrosine switch regulates organic cation transporters. Nat Commun. 2016 Mar 16;7:10880.
6 Inhibition of OCT2, MATE1 and MATE2-K as a possible mechanism of drug interaction between pazopanib and cisplatin. Pharmacol Res. 2016 Aug;110:89-95.
7 A fast sample processing strategy for large-scale profiling of human urine phosphoproteome by mass spectrometry. Talanta. 2018 Aug 1;185:166-173.
8 Phosphoproteomic and Functional Analyses Reveal Sperm-specific Protein Changes Downstream of Kappa Opioid Receptor in Human Spermatozoa. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2019 Mar 15;18(Suppl 1):S118-S131.

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