Detail Information of Post-Translational Modifications

General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID	DTD0169 Transporter Info
Gene Name	SLC25A11
Transporter Name	Mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate/malate carrier
Gene ID	8402
UniProt ID	Q02978

Post-Translational Modification of This DT
Overview of SLC25A11 Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information
Sequence	M A A T A S A G A G G I D G K P R T S P K S V K F L F G G L A G M G A T V F V Q P L D L V K N R M Q L S G E G A K T R E Y K T S F H A L T S I L K A E G L R G I Y T G L S A G L L R Q A T Y T T T R L G I Y T V L F E R L T G A D G T P P G F L L K A V I G M T A G A T G A F V G T P A E V A L I R M T A D G R L P A D Q R R G Y K N V F N A L I R I T R E E G V L T L W R G C I P T M A R A V V V N A A Q L A S Y S Q S K Q F L L D S G Y F S D N I L C H F C A S M I S G L V T T A A S M P V D I A K T R I Q N M R M I D G K P E Y K N G L D V L F K V V R Y E G F F S L W K G F T P Y Y A R L G P H T V L T F I F L E Q M N K A Y K R L F L S G
PTM type	X-Acetylation X-Methylation X-Oxidation X-Phosphorylation X-S-nitrosylation X-S-sulfenylation X-Succinylation X-Sulfoxidation X-Ubiquitination X: Amino Acid

Acetylation
Alanine	1 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[1] , [2]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Alanine	Modified Location	2
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Acetylation at SLC25A11 Alanine 2 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
Lysine	2 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[3]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Lysine	Modified Location	15
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Acetylation at SLC25A11 Lysine 15 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 2	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[4]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Lysine	Modified Location	73
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Acetylation at SLC25A11 Lysine 73 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
Unclear Residue	1 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Enhancing the activity of SLC25A11			[5]
Role of PTM	On/Off Switch
Affected Drug/Substrate	Citrate	Results for Drug	Increasing efflux of citrate
Studied Phenotype	Myeloid leukaemia [ICD11:2B33.1]
Experimental Material(s)	Human macrophages; Human myeloid leukaemia (U937) cells
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Acetylation at SLC25A11 have been reported to enhance its transport activity.
Methylation
Arginine	1 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[6]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Arginine	Modified Location	78
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Methylation at SLC25A11 Arginine 78 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
Oxidation
Cystine	1 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[7]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Cystine	Modified Location	184
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Oxidation at SLC25A11 Cystine 184 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
Phosphorylation
Serine	8 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[8] , [9]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Serine	Modified Location	6
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Serine 6 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 2	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[10] , [11]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Serine	Modified Location	19
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Serine 19 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 3	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[12] , [13]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Serine	Modified Location	52
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Serine 52 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 4	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[14] , [15]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Serine	Modified Location	64
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Serine 64 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 5	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[14] , [15]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Serine	Modified Location	70
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Serine 70 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 6	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[16] , [17]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Serine	Modified Location	201
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Serine 201 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 7	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[16] , [18]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Serine	Modified Location	203
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Serine 203 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 8	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[16] , [17]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Serine	Modified Location	205
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Serine 205 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
Threonine	7 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[9] , [19]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Threonine	Modified Location	4
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Threonine 4 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 2	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[10] , [11]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Threonine	Modified Location	18
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Threonine 18 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 3	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[14] , [15]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Threonine	Modified Location	63
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Threonine 63 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 4	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[14] , [15]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Threonine	Modified Location	69
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Threonine 69 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 5	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[18]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Threonine	Modified Location	95
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Threonine 95 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 6	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[17] , [20]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Threonine	Modified Location	103
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Threonine 103 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 7	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[17]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Threonine	Modified Location	115
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Threonine 115 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
Tyrosine	2 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[17] , [21]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Tyrosine	Modified Location	102
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Tyrosine 102 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 2	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[16] , [18]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Tyrosine	Modified Location	202
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Phosphorylation at SLC25A11 Tyrosine 202 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
S-nitrosylation
Cystine	1 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[22]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Cystine	Modified Location	184
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	S-nitrosylation (-SNO) at SLC25A11 Cystine 184 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
S-sulfenylation
Cystine	1 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[23]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Cystine	Modified Location	184
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	S-sulfenylation (-SOH) at SLC25A11 Cystine 184 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
Succinylation
Lysine	2 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[24] , [25]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Lysine	Modified Location	57
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Succinylation at SLC25A11 Lysine 57 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 2	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[26]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Lysine	Modified Location	256
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Succinylation at SLC25A11 Lysine 256 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
Sulfoxidation
Methionine	3 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[27]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Methionine	Modified Location	33
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Sulfoxidation at SLC25A11 Methionine 33 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 2	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[27]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Methionine	Modified Location	127
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Sulfoxidation at SLC25A11 Methionine 127 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 3	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[27]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Methionine	Modified Location	303
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Sulfoxidation at SLC25A11 Methionine 303 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
Ubiquitination
Lysine	4 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue		Click to Show/Hide the Full List
PTM Phenomenon 1	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[24]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Lysine	Modified Location	57
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Ubiquitination at SLC25A11 Lysine 57 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 2	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[24] , [25]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Lysine	Modified Location	62
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Ubiquitination at SLC25A11 Lysine 62 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 3	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[4] , [24]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Lysine	Modified Location	73
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Ubiquitination at SLC25A11 Lysine 73 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.
PTM Phenomenon 4	Have the potential to influence SLC25A11			[24] , [25]
Role of PTM	Potential impacts
Modified Residue	Lysine	Modified Location	162
Experimental Method	Co-Immunoprecipitation
Detailed Description	Ubiquitination at SLC25A11 Lysine 162 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

References
1	N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 31;109(31):12449-54.
2	N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24.
3	Spermidine and resveratrol induce autophagy by distinct pathways converging on the acetylproteome. J Cell Biol. 2011 Feb 21;192(4):615-29.
4	Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40.
5	Acetylation of human mitochondrial citrate carrier modulates mitochondrial citrate/malate exchange activity to sustain NADPH production during macrophage activation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Aug;1847(8):729-38.
6	dbPTM in 2022: an updated database for exploring regulatory networks and functional associations of protein post-translational modifications. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Jan 7;50(D1):D471-D479. (ID: M2OM_HUMAN)
7	Identifying Functional Cysteine Residues in the Mitochondria. ACS Chem Biol. 2017 Apr 21;12(4):947-957.
8	UniProt: a worldwide hub of protein knowledge. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 8;47(D1):D506-D515.
9	Global phosphoproteomic analysis reveals ARMC10 as an AMPK substrate that regulates mitochondrial dynamics. Nat Commun. 2019 Jan 10;10(1):104.
10	CEP128 Localizes to the Subdistal Appendages of the Mother Centriole and Regulates TGF-beta/BMP Signaling at the Primary Cilium. Cell Rep. 2018 Mar 6;22(10):2584-2592.
11	Global Analyses of Selective Insulin Resistance in Hepatocytes Caused by Palmitate Lipotoxicity. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2018 May;17(5):836-849.
12	Systematic functional prioritization of protein posttranslational modifications. Cell. 2012 Jul 20;150(2):413-25.
13	System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation. Sci Signal. 2011 Mar 15;4(164):rs3.
14	Tip-Based Fractionation of Batch-Enriched Phosphopeptides Facilitates Easy and Robust Phosphoproteome Analysis. J Proteome Res. 2018 Jan 5;17(1):46-54.
15	Insights into chemoselectivity principles in metal oxide affinity chromatography using tailored nanocast metal oxide microspheres and mass spectrometry-based phosphoproteomics. Analyst. 2017 May 30;142(11):1993-2003.
16	Deep Phosphotyrosine Proteomics by Optimization of Phosphotyrosine Enrichment and MS/MS Parameters. J Proteome Res. 2017 Feb 3;16(2):1077-1086.
17	Insulin increases phosphorylation of mitochondrial proteins in human skeletal muscle in vivo. J Proteome Res. 2014 May 2;13(5):2359-69.
18	Global Phosphoproteomic Analysis of Human Skeletal Muscle Reveals a Network of Exercise-Regulated Kinases and AMPK Substrates. Cell Metab. 2015 Nov 3;22(5):922-35.
19	Identification of Missing Proteins in the Phosphoproteome of Kidney Cancer. J Proteome Res. 2017 Dec 1;16(12):4364-4373.
20	Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat organs and tissues. Nat Commun. 2012 Jun 6;3:876.
21	Phosphorylation site dynamics of early T-cell receptor signaling. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 22;9(8):e104240.
22	Proteome-wide detection of S-nitrosylation targets and motifs using bioorthogonal cleavable-linker-based enrichment and switch technique. Nat Commun. 2019 May 16;10(1):2195.
23	Proteome-Wide Analysis of Cysteine S-Sulfenylation Using a Benzothiazine-Based Probe. Curr Protoc Protein Sci. 2019 Feb;95(1):e76.
24	A proteome-wide, quantitative survey of in vivo ubiquitylation sites reveals widespread regulatory roles. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Oct;10(10):M111.013284.
25	Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquitin-modified proteome. Mol Cell. 2011 Oct 21;44(2):325-40.
26	Lysine succinylation is a frequently occurring modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes and extensively overlaps with acetylation. Cell Rep. 2013 Aug 29;4(4):842-51.
27	Redox-based reagents for chemoselective methionine bioconjugation. Science. 2017 Feb 10;355(6325):597-602.

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Detail Information of Post-Translational Modifications

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