General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0083 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC12A2
Transporter Name Basolateral Na-K-Cl symporter
Gene ID
6558
UniProt ID
P55011
Exogenous factors (drugs, dietary constituents, etc.) Modulation of This DT (EGM)

Approved Drug

  Diethylstilbestrol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Diethylstilbestrol inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [1]

  Estrone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Estrone inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [1]

  Copper Sulfate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Copper Sulfate increases the expression of SLC12A2 [3]

  Hydrogen Peroxide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Hydrogen Peroxide affects the expression of SLC12A2 [4]

  Carbamazepine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Carbamazepine affects the expression of SLC12A2 [5]

  Cyclosporine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [6]

  Valproic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Valproic Acid inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [7]

  Doxorubicin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Doxorubicin affects the expression of SLC12A2 [8]

  Ethacrynic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Ethacrynic Acid inhibits the activity of SLC12A2 [9]

  Torasemide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Torasemide inhibits the activity of SLC12A2 [9]

  Sunitinib

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Sunitinib increases the expression of SLC12A2 [10]

  Ivermectin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Ivermectin inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [11]

  Tretinoin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Tretinoin inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [12]

  Acetaminophen

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Acetaminophen increases the expression of SLC12A2 [13]

  Glyburide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Glibenclamide inhibits the activity of SLC12A2 [14]

  Estradiol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Estradiol induces the activity of SLC12A2 [15]

  Furosemide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Furosemide inhibits the activity of SLC12A2 [16] , [17]

  Bumetanide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Bumetanide inhibits the activity of SLC12A2 [18] , [19]

  Nitroprusside

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Nitroprusside inhibits the activity of SLC12A2 [20]

  Phenylephrine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Phenylephrine induces the activity of SLC12A2 [20]

  Methoxamine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Methoxamine induces the activity of SLC12A2 [21]

  Oxytocin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Oxytocin induces the activity of SLC12A2 [22]

  Kanamycin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Kanamycin inhibits the activity of SLC12A2 [23] , [24]

  Verteporfin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Verteporfin inhibits the activity of SLC12A2 [25]

Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA

  Estriol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Estriol inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [1]

  Daidzein

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Daidzein inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [2]

Drug in Phase 3 Trial

  Vitamin E

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Vitamin E inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [28]

Drug in Phase 2 Trial

  Genistein

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Genistein inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [2]

Drug in Phase 1 Trial

  Fasudil

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Fasudil increases the expression of SLC12A2 [30]

  Quercetin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Quercetin inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [31]

Drug in Preclinical Test

  (+)-JQ1

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

(+)-JQ1 increases the expression of SLC12A2 [36]

  Nitric oxide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Nitric oxide inhibits the activity of SLC12A2 [20]

Investigative Drug

  Glycitein

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Glycitein inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [2]

  Coumestrol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Coumestrol inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [27]

Drug Withdrawn

  Ticrynafen

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Ticrynafen inhibits the activity of SLC12A2 [9]

Natural Product

  Particulate Matter

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Particulate Matter inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [33]

  Tobacco Smoke Pollution

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Tobacco Smoke Pollution increases the expression of SLC12A2 [41]

  Gallic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Gallic Acid increases the expression of SLC12A2 [42]

Traditional Medicine

  Jinfukang

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Jinfukang inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [40]

Environmental toxicant

  Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin increases the expression of SLC12A2 [29]

Mycotoxins

  Aflatoxin B1

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Aflatoxin B1 increases the expression of SLC12A2 [32]

Acute Toxic Substance

  Nickel chloride

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Nickel chloride increases the expression of SLC12A2 [26]

  Thimerosal

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Thimerosal increases the expression of SLC12A2 [39]

Carcinogen

  Benzo(a)pyrene

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Benzo(a)pyrene inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [34]

  Ethyl Methanesulfonate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Ethyl Methanesulfonate inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [35]

Health and Environmental Toxicant

  Butyraldehyde

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Butyraldehyde inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [37]

  tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate inhibits the expression of SLC12A2 [38]
References
1 Using a customized DNA microarray for expression profiling of the estrogen-responsive genes to evaluate estrogen activity among natural estrogens and industrial chemicals. Environ Health Perspect. 2004 May;112(7):773-81.
2 Expression profiling of the estrogen responsive genes in response to phytoestrogens using a customized DNA microarray. FEBS Lett. 2005 Mar 14;579(7):1732-40.
3 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
4 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203.
5 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20.
6 Integrative "-Omics" Analysis in Primary Human Hepatocytes Unravels Persistent Mechanisms of Cyclosporine A-Induced Cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
7 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
8 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: Studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
9 Azosemide is more potent than bumetanide and various other loop diuretics to inhibit the sodium-potassium-chloride-cotransporter human variants hNKCC1A and hNKCC1B. Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 29;8(1):9877.
10 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761.
11 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975.
12 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423.
13 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
14 Molecular mechanisms of microvascular failure in central nervous system injury--synergistic roles of NKCC1 and SUR1/TRPM4. J Neurosurg. 2010 Sep;113(3):622-9.
15 Estrogen and ovariectomy regulate mRNA and protein of glutamic acid decarboxylases and cation-chloride cotransporters in the adult rat hippocampus. Neuroendocrinology. 2004;80(5):308-23.
16 Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) regulates prolactin-mediated chloride transport in mouse mammary epithelial cells through tyrosine phosphorylation of Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter. Mol Endocrinol. 2000 Dec;14(12):2054-65.
17 The bumetanide-sensitive Na-K-2Cl cotransporter NKCC1 as a potential target of a novel mechanism-based treatment strategy for neonatal seizures. Neurosurg Focus. 2008 Sep;25(3):E22.
18 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulates synaptic chloride homeostasis in motoneurons of the rat spinal cord during neonatal development. Dev Neurobiol. 2011 Mar;71(3):253-68.
19 The role of cation-dependent chloride transporters in neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury. Mol Pain. 2008 Sep 17;4:36.
20 Vasoconstrictors and nitrovasodilators reciprocally regulate the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter in rat aorta. Am J Physiol. 1999 Jun;276(6):C1383-90.
21 Role for protein phosphatase 2A in the regulation of Calu-3 epithelial Na+-K+-2Cl-, type 1 co-transport function. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jul 8;280(27):25491-8.
22 Vasopressin and hyperosmolality regulate NKCC1 expression in rat OMCD. Hypertens Res. 2009 Jun;32(6):481-7.
23 Kanamycin induced ototoxicity in three kinds of mouse strains and its effects on the expression of na-K-2Cl co-transporter-1 in stria vascularis. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2006 Jan;41(1):43-7.
24 Aminoglycoside ototoxicity in three murine strains and effects on NKCC1 of stria vascularis. Chin Med J (Engl). 2006 Jun 20;119(12):980-5.
25 The Photosensitising Clinical Agent Verteporfin Is an Inhibitor of SPAK and OSR1 Kinases. Chembiochem. 2018 Oct 4;19(19):2072-2080.
26 The contact allergen nickel triggers a unique inflammatory and proangiogenic gene expression pattern via activation of NF-kappaB and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. J Immunol. 2007 Mar 1;178(5):3198-207.
27 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
28 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
29 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
30 Capsaicinoids regulate airway anion transporters through Rho kinase- and cyclic AMP-dependent mechanisms. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2011 Oct;45(4):684-91.
31 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
32 Aflatoxins upregulate CYP3A4 mRNA expression in a process that involves the PXR transcription factor. Toxicol Lett. 2011 Aug 28;205(2):146-53.
33 Gene expression profiling of A549 cells exposed to Milan PM2.5. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Mar 7;209(2):136-45.
34 Benzo[a]pyrene-induced changes in microRNA-mRNA networks. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 16;25(4):838-49.
35 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
36 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
37 Integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression profiles highlights aldehyde-induced inflammatory responses in cells relevant for lung toxicity. Toxicology. 2015 Aug 6;334:111-21.
38 Defensive and adverse energy-related molecular responses precede tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate cytotoxicity. J Appl Toxicol. 2016 May;36(5):649-58.
39 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
40 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
41 Integration of transcriptome analysis with pathophysiological endpoints to evaluate cigarette smoke toxicity in an in vitro human airway tissue model. Arch Toxicol. 2021 May;95(5):1739-1761.
42 Gene expression profile analysis of gallic acid-induced cell death process. Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 18;11(1):16743.

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