General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0131 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC1A3
Transporter Name Excitatory amino acid transporter 1
Gene ID
6507
UniProt ID
P43003
Exogenous factors (drugs, dietary constituents, etc.) Modulation of This DT (EGM)

Approved Drug

  L-glutamic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

L-glutamic acid inhibits the transportation of D-Aspartate by SLC1A3 [1]

Affected Drug/Substrate

D-Aspartate Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293)-EAAT1

  Manganese chloride

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Manganese chloride inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [2]

Regulation Mechanism

via enhancement of Transcriptional repressor protein YY1 (YY1) Transcription Factor Info

Cell System

YY1-loxP homozygous mice astrocytes

  Hydrogen Peroxide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Hydrogen Peroxide affects the expression of SLC1A3 [3]

  Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate increases the expression of SLC1A3 [4]

  Tretinoin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Tretinoin increases the expression of SLC1A3 [5]

  Zoledronic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Zoledronic Acid increases the expression of SLC1A3 [6]

  Dexamethasone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Dexamethasone inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [7]

  Panobinostat

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Panobinostat increases the expression of SLC1A3 [8]

  Vorinostat

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Vorinostat increases the expression of SLC1A3 [8]

  Calcitriol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Calcitriol increases the expression of SLC1A3 [9]

  Acetaminophen

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [10]

  Doxorubicin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Doxorubicin inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [11]

  Sunitinib

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Sunitinib inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [12]

  Ivermectin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Ivermectin inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [13]

  Testosterone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Testosterone increases the expression of SLC1A3 [14]

  Amiodarone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Amiodarone increases the expression of SLC1A3 [15]

  Valproic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Valproic Acid increases the expression of SLC1A3 [16]

  Etanercept

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Etanercept induces the activity of SLC1A3 [17]

Drug in Phase 3 Trial

  Triclosan

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Triclosan inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [24]

  Sulforafan

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Sulforafan increases the expression of SLC1A3 [25]

Drug in Phase 2 Trial

  Genistein

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Genistein inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [23]

  Bisphenol A

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Bisphenol A increases the expression of SLC1A3 [26]

Drug in Phase 1 Trial

  Sodium arsenite

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Sodium arsenite increases the expression of SLC1A3 [27]

  Trichostatin A

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Trichostatin A increases the expression of SLC1A3 [8]

Investigative Drug

  UCPH-101

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

UCPH-101 inhibits the activity of SLC1A3 [29]

  DL-TBOA

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

DL-TBOA inhibits the activity of SLC1A3 [30]

Natural Product

  Coal Ash

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Coal Ash inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [18]

  Cholesterol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Cholesterol increases the expression of SLC1A3 [22]

  Tobacco Smoke Pollution

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Tobacco Smoke Pollution inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [28]

Environmental toxicant

  Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin affects the expression of SLC1A3 [20]

Mycotoxins

  Aflatoxin B1

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Aflatoxin B1 increases the expression of SLC1A3 [19]

Carcinogen

  Benzo(a)pyrene

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation 1

Benzo(a)pyrene inhibits the expression of SLC1A3 [21]
References
1 Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of (2S,4R)-2-amino-4-(3-(2,2-diphenylethylamino)-3-oxopropyl)pentanedioic acid: a novel selective inhibitor of human excitatory amino acid transporter subtype 2. J Med Chem. 2008 Jul 24;51(14):4085-92.
2 Astrocyte-specific deletion of the transcription factor Yin Yang 1 in murine substantia nigra mitigates manganese-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. J Biol Chem. 2020 Nov 13;295(46):15662-15676.; 2020 Nov 13;295(46):15662-15676.
3 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203.
4 Effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate on gene expression in myometrial explants from pregnant women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Dec;95(12):E437-47.
5 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
6 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
7 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
8 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
9 Vitamin D3 transactivates the zinc and manganese transporter SLC30A10 via the Vitamin D receptor. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Oct;163:77-87.
10 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
11 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: Studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
12 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761.
13 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975.
14 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384.
15 Capturing time-dependent activation of genes and stress-response pathways using transcriptomics in iPSC-derived renal proximal tubule cells. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2022 Dec 31.
16 Valproic acid attenuates manganese-induced reduction in expression of GLT-1 and GLAST with concomitant changes in murine dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Neurotoxicology. 2018 Jul;67:112-120.
17 Intrathecal etanercept partially restores morphine's antinociception in morphine-tolerant rats via attenuation of the glutamatergic transmission. Anesth Analg. 2011 Jul;113(1):184-90.
18 Endothelial effects of emission source particles: acute toxic response gene expression profiles. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Feb;23(1):67-77.
19 Identification of early target genes of aflatoxin B1 in human hepatocytes, inter-individual variability and comparison with other genotoxic compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):176-87.
20 Cross-species comparisons of transcriptomic alterations in human and rat primary hepatocytes exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Toxicol Sci. 2012 May;127(1):199-215.
21 Benzo[a]pyrene-induced changes in microRNA-mRNA networks. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 16;25(4):838-49.
22 Human Mincle Binds to Cholesterol Crystals and Triggers Innate Immune Responses. J Biol Chem. 2015 Oct 16;290(42):25322-32.
23 Dose- and Time-Dependent Transcriptional Response of Ishikawa Cells Exposed to Genistein. Toxicol Sci. 2016 May;151(1):71-87.
24 Transcriptome and DNA Methylome Dynamics during Triclosan-Induced Cardiomyocyte Differentiation Toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
25 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047.
26 Bisphenol A exposure disrupts aspartate transport in HepG2 cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 Aug;34(8):e22516.
27 Cellular and Molecular Effects of Prolonged Low-Level Sodium Arsenite Exposure on Human Hepatic HepaRG Cells. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Apr 1;162(2):676-687.
28 Integration of transcriptome analysis with pathophysiological endpoints to evaluate cigarette smoke toxicity in an in vitro human airway tissue model. Arch Toxicol. 2021 May;95(5):1739-1761.
29 Discovery of the first selective inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporter subtype 1. J Med Chem. 2009 Feb 26;52(4):912-5.
30 DL-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate, a potent blocker of excitatory amino acid transporters. Mol Pharmacol. 1998 Feb;53(2):195-201.

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