Drug Information
| General Information | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug ID |
DR00085
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| Drug Name |
Pentamidine
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| Synonyms |
1,3-BIS(4-AMIDINOPHENOXY)PENTANE; 4, 4'-Diamidinodiphenoxypentane; 4,4'-(1,5-Pentanediylbis(oxy))bis-benzenecarboximidamide; 4,4'-(Pentamethylenedioxy)dibenzamide; 4,4'-(Pentamethylenedioxy)dibenzamidine; 4,4'-Diamidino-.alpha.,.omega.-diphenoxypentane; 4,4'-Diamidinodiphenoxypentane; 4,4'-[pentane-1,5-diylbis(oxy)]dibenzenecarboximidamide; 4-[5-(4-Carbamimidoylphenoxy)pentoxy]benzenecarboximidamide; Benzenecarboximidamide, 4,4'-(1,5-pentanediylbis(oxy))bis-(9CI); Lomidine; Lomidine (TN); MB 800; MB-800; Nebupent; Nebupent (*Isethionate); Nebupent (as isethionate); P,p'-(Pentamethylene-dioxy)bis-benzamidine; P,p'-(Pentamethylenedioxy)bis[benzamidine]; P,p'-(Pentamethylenedioxy)dibenzamidine; PENTAM; PENTAMIDINE ISETHIONATE; PNT; Pentacarinat; Pentacarinat (as isethionate); Pentam 300; Pentam 300 (*Isethionate); Pentam 300 (as isethionate); Pentamide; Pentamidin; Pentamidina; Pentamidina [DCIT]; Pentamidine (INN); Pentamidine Isethionate 2-Hydroxy-Ethanesulfonic Acid;Pentamidine [INN:BAN:DCF]; Pentamidine isetionate; Pentamidine mesylate; Pentamidinum; Pentamidinum [INN-Latin]; Pneumopent; RP 2512 (*Isethionate); RP-2512
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| Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
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| Indication | Human immunodeficiency virus infection [ICD11: 1C62.Z] | Approved | [1] | |||
| Therapeutic Class |
Antifungal Agents
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| Structure |
|
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| 3D MOL | 2D MOL | |||||
| Formula |
C19H24N4O2
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| Canonical SMILES |
C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=N)N)OCCCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=N)N
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| InChI |
InChI=1S/C19H24N4O2/c20-18(21)14-4-8-16(9-5-14)24-12-2-1-3-13-25-17-10-6-15(7-11-17)19(22)23/h4-11H,1-3,12-13H2,(H3,20,21)(H3,22,23)
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| InChIKey |
XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| CAS Number |
CAS 100-33-4
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| Pharmaceutical Properties | Molecular Weight | 340.4 | Topological Polar Surface Area | 118 | ||
| Heavy Atom Count | 25 | Rotatable Bond Count | 10 | |||
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 4 | Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 4 | |||
| XLogP |
2.6
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| PubChem CID | ||||||
| PubChem SID |
103167313
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, 90944750
, 92308870
, 92711694
, 96025020
, 9624
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| ChEBI ID |
ChEBI:45081
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| TTD Drug ID | ||||||
| DT(s) Transporting This Drug | OCT-1 | Transporter Info | Organic cation transporter 1 | Substrate | [2] | |
| Drug-Transporter Activity Data | ||||||
| Drug-Transporter Activity Data | OCT-1 | Transporter Info | Km = 36.4 microM | Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells-OCT1 | [2] | |
| References | ||||||
| 1 | Pentamidine was approved by FDA. The official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019) | |||||
| 2 | Transport of dicationic drugs pentamidine and furamidine by human organic cation transporters. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Feb;37(2):424-30. | |||||
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