Drug Information

General Information
Drug ID
DR00215
Drug Name
Dexamethasone
Synonyms
(3H)-Dexamethasone; 1-Dehydro-16.alpha.-methyl-9.alpha.-fluorohydrocortisone; 1-Dehydro-16alpha-methyl-9alpha-fluorohydrocortisone; 16-alpha-Methyl-9-alpha-fluoro-1-dehydrocortisol; 16-alpha-Methyl-9-alpha-fluoro-delta(sup 1)-hydrocortisone; 16-alpha-Methyl-9-alpha-fluoro-delta1-hydrocortisone; 16-alpha-Methyl-9-alpha-fluoroprednisolone; 16.alpha.-Methyl-9.alpha.-fluoro-1-dehydrocortisol; 16.alpha.-Methyl-9.alpha.-fluoroprednisolone; 16alpha-Methyl-9alpha-fluoro-1-dehydrocortisol; 16alpha-Methyl-9alpha-fluoro-delta(sup 1)-hydrocortisone; 16alpha-Methyl-9alpha-fluoroprednisolone; 9-alpha-Fluoro-16-alpha-methylprednisolone; 9.alpha.-Fluoro-16.alpha.-methylprednisolone; 9A-FLUORO-16BETA-METHYLPREDNISOLONE; 9alpha-Fluoro-16alpha-methylprednisolone; Adexone; Aeroseb-D; Aeroseb-Dex; Alcon Brand of Dexamethasone; Anaflogistico; Aphtasolon; Aphthasolone; Auxiron; Azium; Azium (Veterinary); Bisu DS; Calonat; Corson; Corsone; Cortisumman; DXM; Decacort; Decacortin; Decaderm; Decadron; Decadron (TN); Decadron Tablets, Elixir; Decadron, Dexamethasone; Decadron-LA; Decagel; Decaject; Decaject L.A.; Decaject-L.A.; Decalix; Decameth; Decasone; Decaspray; Dectancyl; Dekacort; Delta(sup 1)-9-alpha-Fluoro-16-alpha-methylcortisol; Delta1-9alpha-Fluoro-16alpha-methylcortisol; Deltafluorene; Dergramin; Deronil; Desadrene; Desametasone; Desametasone [DCIT]; Desamethasone; Desameton; Deseronil; Dex-ide; Dexa Mamallet; Dexa-Cortidelt;Dexa-Cortisyl; Dexa-Mamallet; Dexa-Scheroson; Dexa-sine; Dexacen-4; Dexacort; Dexacortal; Dexacortin; Dexadeltone; Dexafarma; Dexair; Dexalona; Dexaltin; Dexametasona; Dexametasona [INN-Spanish]; Dexameth; Dexamethansone; Dexamethasone (JP15/USP/INN); Dexamethasone Base; Dexamethasone Intensol; Dexamethasone [INN:BAN:JAN]; Dexamethasone alcohol; Dexamethasonum; Dexamethasonum [INN-Latin]; Dexamethazone; Dexamonozon; Dexapolcort; Dexaprol; Dexason; Dexasone; Dexinolon; Dexinoral; Dexone; Dexone 0.5; Dexone 0.75; Dexone 1.5; Dexone 4; Dexonium; Dexpak; Dextelan; Dezone; Dinormon; Dxms; ECR Brand of Dexamethasone; Fluormethylprednisolone; Fluormone; Fluorocort; Fortecortin; Foy Brand of Dexamethasone; Gammacorten; Hexadecadrol; Hexadrol; Hexadrol Elixir; Hexadrol Tablets; Hl-dex; ICN Brand of Dexamethasone; IontoDex; Isopto-Dex; Lokalison F; Loverine; Luxazone; MK 125; Maxidex; Mediamethasone; Merck Brand of Dexamethasone; Merz Brand 1 of Dexamethasone; Merz Brand 2 of Dexamethasone; Methylfluorprednisolone; Mexidex; Millicorten; Mymethasone; OTO-104; Ocu-trol;Pet-Derm Iii; Oradexon; Pet Derm III; Policort; Posurdex; Prednisolon F; Prednisolone F; Prodex; SK-Dexamethasone; Spoloven; Sunia Sol D; Superprednol; Turbinaire; Visumetazone
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Rheumatoid arthritis [ICD11: FA20] Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiinflammatory Agents
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C22H29FO5
Canonical SMILES
CC1CC2C3CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC4(C3(C(CC2(C1(C(=O)CO)O)C)O)F)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
InChIKey
UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 50-02-2
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 392.5 Topological Polar Surface Area 94.8
Heavy Atom Count 28 Rotatable Bond Count 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 3 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 6
XLogP
1.9
PubChem CID
5743
PubChem SID
11404360 , 11407459 , 11538018 , 12012603 , 12159186 , 14805313 , 14805314 , 17389945 , 17396633 , 24715018 , 24858929 , 24869878 , 24893536 , 24893906 , 24894040 , 24894235 , 24894273 , 26512303 , 26697309 , 26752876 , 26752877 , 26752878 , 29224780 , 3139826 , 46508930 , 46518313 , 47869197 , 48168902 , 48317943 , 48413526 , 48415859 , 48421979 , 48425029 , 49833223 , 49857282 , 50105496 , 53788392 , 56310707 , 56310751 , 56310762 , 56310790 , 56310884 , 56310970 , 56311304 , 7847358 , 7886976 , 7979050 , 8153522 , 826237 , 92119
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:41879
TTD Drug ID
D0IT2G
DT(s) Transporting This Drug P-GP Transporter Info P-glycoprotein 1 Substrate [2]
PEPT1 Transporter Info Peptide transporter 1 Substrate [3]
Drug-Transporter Activity Data
Drug-Transporter Activity Data P-GP Transporter Info Km = 826 microM Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MDR1 [2]
References
1 Dexamethasone was approved by FDA. The official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019)
2 Modulation of drug-stimulated ATPase activity of human MDR1/P-glycoprotein by cholesterol. Biochem J. 2007 Jan 15;401(2):597-605.
3 Peptide transporter substrate identification during permeability screening in drug discovery: comparison of transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells to Caco-2 cells. Arch Pharm Res. 2007 Apr;30(4):507-18.

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