General Information
Drug ID
DR01497
Drug Name
Glycolic acid
Synonyms
glycolic acid; 2-Hydroxyacetic acid; hydroxyacetic acid; 79-14-1; Glycollic acid; Hydroxyethanoic acid; Acetic acid, hydroxy-; glycolate; Caswell No. 470; alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid; Kyselina glykolova; Kyselina glykolova [Czech]; Kyselina hydroxyoctova; HOCH2COOH; 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid; Kyselina hydroxyoctova [Czech]; Glycocide; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 000101; GlyPure; HSDB 5227; NSC 166; Acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-; AI3-15362; UNII-0WT12SX38S; GlyPure 70; BRN 1209322; GLYCOLLATE; C2H4O3; Acetic acid, hydroxy-, homopolymer; EINECS 201-
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Melasma [ICD11: ED60.1] Preclinical [1]
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C2H4O3
Canonical SMILES
C(C(=O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)
InChIKey
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 79-14-1
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 76.05 Topological Polar Surface Area 57.5
Heavy Atom Count 5 Rotatable Bond Count 1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 3
XLogP
-1.1
PubChem CID
757
PubChem SID
3460 , 6350 , 67104 , 589599 , 623904 , 827351 , 841751 , 3135611 , 4523739 , 7887947 , 8028465 , 8137761 , 8145512 , 8150775 , 10536092 , 15119621 , 24439119 , 24847624 , 24866341 , 24866342 , 24869373 , 24870413 , 24895337 , 24898199 , 26710336 , 26713486 , 26717671 , 29216298 , 29216299 , 37336365 , 37356959 , 37460647 , 46508186 , 48416874 , 48420440 , 48423471 , 49856273 , 51074820 , 56355025 , 57320457 , 57650858 , 58106660 , 75982826 , 81058771 , 85086452 , 85086453 , 85165053 , 85244535 , 85261655 , 87325945
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:17497
TTD Drug ID
D01HNP
DT(s) Transporting This Drug MCT1 Transporter Info Monocarboxylate transporter 1 Substrate [2]
References
1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01976273) A Pilot Study Testing 1064nm Q-switch Laser Versus Glycolic Acid Peels for the Treatment of Melasma
2 Cidofovir peptide conjugates as prodrugs. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2005, 690(10):2673-2678.

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