Drug Information

General Information
Drug ID
DR00011
Drug Name
2-Deoxyglucose
Synonyms
2-DG; 2-DG (epilepsy), NeurogenomeX; 2-DG (epilepsy), NeurogenomeX); 2-deoxy-D-glucose; D-arabinohexose; Dextrose; Glucose; University of Wisconsin-Madison/NeuroGenomeX
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Cancer [ICD11: 2A00-2F9Z] Phase 1/2 [1]
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C6H12O5
Canonical SMILES
C(C=O)C(C(C(CO)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H12O5/c7-2-1-4(9)6(11)5(10)3-8/h2,4-6,8-11H,1,3H2/t4-,5-,6+/m1/s1
InChIKey
VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 61-58-5
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 164.16 Topological Polar Surface Area 98
Heavy Atom Count 11 Rotatable Bond Count 5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 4 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 5
XLogP
-2.9
PubChem CID
108223
TTD Drug ID
D0H3KI
DT(s) Transporting This Drug GLUT1 Transporter Info Glucose transporter type 1 Substrate [2]
GLUT10 Transporter Info Glucose transporter type 10 Substrate [3]
GLUT12 Transporter Info Glucose transporter type 12 Substrate [4]
GLUT14 Transporter Info Glucose transporter type 14 Substrate [5]
GLUT2 Transporter Info Glucose transporter type 2 Substrate [6]
GLUT3 Transporter Info Glucose transporter type 3 Substrate [7]
GLUT4 Transporter Info Glucose transporter type 4 Substrate [8]
GLUT6 Transporter Info Glucose transporter type 6 Substrate [9]
GLUT7 Transporter Info Glucose transporter type 7 Substrate [9]
GLUT8 Transporter Info Glucose transporter type 8 Substrate [9]
SGLT1 Transporter Info Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 Substrate [10]
SGLT3 Transporter Info Sodium/glucose cotransporter 3 Substrate [11]
SGLT4 Transporter Info Sodium/glucose cotransporter 4 Substrate [12]
SGLT5 Transporter Info Sodium/glucose cotransporter 5 Substrate [11]
SLC45A1 Transporter Info Proton-associated sugar transporter A Substrate [13]
Drug-Transporter Activity Data
Drug-Transporter Activity Data GLUT10 Transporter Info Km = 300 microM Xenopus oocytes-GLUT10 [3]
GLUT2 Transporter Info Km = 1120 microM Human pancreatic beta cells-GLUT2 [6]
GLUT7 Transporter Info Km = 300 microM Xenopus oocytes-GLUT7 [9]
GLUT8 Transporter Info Km = 2000 microM Xenopus oocytes-GLUT8 [9]
References
1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00633087) A Phase I/II Trial of 2-Deoxyglucose (2DG) for the Treatment of Advanced Cancer and Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer
2 Glutamine 161 of Glut1 glucose transporter is critical for transport activity and exofacial ligand binding. J Biol Chem. 1994 Aug 12;269(32):20533-8.
3 Sequence and functional analysis of GLUT10: a glucose transporter in the Type 2 diabetes-linked region of chromosome 20q12-13.1. Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Sep-Oct;74(1-2):186-99.
4 The human facilitative glucose transporter GLUT12: Expression and regulation in Caco-2 and 3T3-L1cells.
5 The SLC2A14 gene, encoding the novel glucose/dehydroascorbate transporter GLUT14, is associated with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Dec;106(6):1508-1513.
6 GLUT2 (SLC2A2) is not the principal glucose transporter in human pancreatic beta cells: implications for understanding genetic association signals at this locus. Mol Genet Metab. 2011 Dec;104(4):648-53.
7 Ascorbic acid-dependent GLUT3 inhibition is a critical step for switching neuronal metabolism. J Cell Physiol. 2011 Dec;226(12):3286-94.
8 Need for GLUT4 activation to reach maximum effect of insulin-mediated glucose uptake in brown adipocytes isolated from GLUT4myc-expressing mice. Diabetes. 2002 Sep;51(9):2719-26.
9 Functional Properties and Genomics of Glucose Transporters. Curr Genomics. 2007 Apr; 8(2): 113128.
10 The role of SGLT1 and GLUT2 in intestinal glucose transport and sensing. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 26;9(2):e89977.
11 The sodium/glucose cotransport family SLC5. Pflugers Arch. 2004 Feb;447(5):510-8.
12 SLC5A9/SGLT4, a new Na+-dependent glucose transporter, is an essential transporter for mannose, 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol, and fructose. Life Sci. 2005 Jan 14;76(9):1039-50.
13 Dysfunction of the Cerebral Glucose Transporter SLC45A1 in Individuals with Intellectual Disability and Epilepsy. Am J Hum Genet. 2017 May 4;100(5):824-830.

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