Drug Information

General Information
Drug ID
DR00024
Drug Name
L-glutamine
Synonyms
AES-14; Aesgen-14; E-6014; Glutamine (INN); L-glutamine (oral, short bowel syndrome), Emmaus; L-glutamine (oral, sickle cell anemia/sickle beta-0 thalassemia), Emmaus; L-glutamine (oral, sickle cell anemia/sickle beta-0 thalassemia), Emmaus/University of California Los Angeles; L-glutamine (topical, chemotherapy-induced mucositis), Aesgen; NutreStore; Saforis
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Short bowel syndrome [ICD11: KB89.1] Approved [1]
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C5H10N2O3
Canonical SMILES
C(CC(=O)N)C(C(=O)O)N
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H10N2O3/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H2,7,8)(H,9,10)/t3-/m0/s1
InChIKey
ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N
CAS Number
CAS 56-85-9
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 146.14 Topological Polar Surface Area 106
Heavy Atom Count 10 Rotatable Bond Count 4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 3 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
XLogP
-3.1
PubChem CID
5961
PubChem SID
10527678 , 11341651 , 11361834 , 11363005 , 11365567 , 11368129 , 11372411 , 11375176 , 11376291 , 11485070 , 11487236 , 11489193 , 11491231 , 11493523 , 11493945 , 11537712 , 14710661 , 14719601 , 15297396 , 17405112 , 24277983 , 24872884 , 24895088 , 24895232 , 24895254 , 24895310 , 24895342 , 26612133 , 26679268 , 26747519 , 29224984 , 3133338 , 3364 , 46393493 , 46505866 , 46508385 , 47291275 , 47365367 , 47810918 , 48416059 , 49737762 , 584498 , 6436322 , 7847083 , 7887912 , 8143908 , 8153704 , 828106 , 836113 , 841114
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:18050
TTD Drug ID
D01JIA
DT(s) Transporting This Drug ASCT2 Transporter Info Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 2 Substrate [2]
LAT1 Transporter Info L-type amino acid transporter 1 Substrate [3]
SNAT1 Transporter Info Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 1 Substrate [4]
SNAT2 Transporter Info Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 2 Substrate [4]
SNAT3 Transporter Info Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3 Substrate [4]
SNAT4 Transporter Info Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4 Substrate [4]
SNAT5 Transporter Info Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 5 Substrate [4]
SNAT7 Transporter Info Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 7 Substrate [4]
References
1 L-glutamine was approved by FDA. The official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019)
2 High-affinity glutamate transporter GLAST/EAAT1 regulates cell surface expression of glutamine/neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 in human fetal astrocytes. Neurochem Int. 2006 May-Jun;48(6-7):611-5.
3 Bidirectional transport of amino acids regulates mTOR and autophagy. Cell. 2009 Feb 6;136(3):521-34.
4 Identification of SLC38A7 (SNAT7) protein as a glutamine transporter expressed in neurons. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jun 10;286(23):20500-11.

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