General Information
Drug ID
DR00904
Drug Name
Adenosine
Synonyms
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol; (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol; 4-Aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine ribonucleoside; 6-Amino-9-.beta.-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine; 6-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine; 6-Amino-9beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine; 9-(beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl)adenine; 9-beta-D-Ribofuranosidoadenine; 9-beta-D-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amine; 9-beta-D-Ribofuranosyladenine; 9beta-D-Ribofuranosyladenine; Adenine 9-beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Adenine-9-beta-D-ribofuranoside; Adenosine, homopolymer; Beta-D-Ribofuranoside, adenine-9; EA6C60C2-6AFB-4264-A2F0-541373DB950E
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Anxiety [ICD11: MB24.3] Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiarrhythmic Agents
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C10H13N5O4
Canonical SMILES
C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
InChIKey
OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 58-61-7
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 267.24 Topological Polar Surface Area 140
Heavy Atom Count 19 Rotatable Bond Count 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 4 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 8
XLogP
-1.1
PubChem CID
60961
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:16335
TTD Drug ID
D06IAR
DT(s) Transporting This Drug ENT1 Transporter Info Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 Substrate [2]
MRP5 Transporter Info Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5 Substrate [3]
References
1 Adenosine was approved by FDA. The official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019)
2 Nitric oxide reduces adenosine transporter ENT1 gene (SLC29A1) promoter activity in human fetal endothelium from gestational diabetes. J Cell Physiol. 2006 Aug;208(2):451-60.
3 Role of MRP4 and MRP5 in biology and chemotherapy. AAPS PharmSci. 2002;4(3):E14.

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