General Information
Drug ID
DR00987
Drug Name
Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
Synonyms
3-carboxypropoxy acid; 4 HB; 4-Hydroxy; 4-Hydroxyacid; 4-Hydroxyalkanoic acid; 4-Hydroxybutanoic acid; 4-Hydroxybuttersaeure; 4-Hydroxybutyrate sodium; 4-Hydroxybutyric acid; 4-Hydroxybutyric acid monosodium salt; 4-Hydroxycarboxylic acid; 4-OHB; 4-hydroxy-butyric acid; AA3E2AF0-AB7A-4A1E-A391-199C049D7162; Anetamin; Butanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, monosodium salt; Butanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, sodium salt; Butyric acid, 4-hydroxy-, monosodium salt; Butyric acid, 4-hydroxy-, sodium salt; EB 27; GHB; Gam-OH; Gamma OH; Gamma-Hydroxy butyrate; Gamma-Hydroxy sodium butyrate; Gamma-Hydroxybutanoic acid; Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate sodium; Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid; Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid decomposition product; Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid monosodium salt; Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, sodium salt; Gamma-OH; Hydroxyb; Oxy-n-butyric acid; Oxybate; Oxybate sodium; SHB; Sodium .gamma.-hydroxybutyrate; Sodium .gamma.-oxybutyrate; Sodium Oxybate (4-hydroxybutanoic acid); Somsanit; Utyric acid monosodium salt; WY 3478; Xyrem; Xyrem (TN)
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Cerebrovascular disorder [ICD11: 8B2Z] Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Anesthetics
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C4H8O3
Canonical SMILES
C(CC(=O)O)CO
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h5H,1-3H2,(H,6,7)
InChIKey
SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 591-81-1
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 104.1 Topological Polar Surface Area 57.5
Heavy Atom Count 7 Rotatable Bond Count 3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 3
XLogP
-0.6
PubChem CID
10413
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:30830
TTD Drug ID
D0EP8X
DT(s) Transporting This Drug MCT1 Transporter Info Monocarboxylate transporter 1 Substrate [2]
SMCT2 Transporter Info Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 2 Substrate [3]
References
1 Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid was approved by FDA. The official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019)
2 Flavonoids modulate monocarboxylate transporter-1-mediated transport of gamma-hydroxybutyrate in vitro and in vivo. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Feb;35(2):201-8.
3 Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters in normal tissues and in cancer. AAPS J. 2008;10(1):193-9.

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