General Information
Drug ID
DR01177
Drug Name
Hydroxyurea
Synonyms
1-HYDROXYUREA; Biosupressin; Carbamide oxide; Carbamohydroxamic acid; Carbamohydroximic acid; Carbamohydroxyamic acid; Carbamoyl oxime; Carbamyl hydroxamate; Carrbamoyl Oxime; DRG-0253; Droxia; Droxia (TM); Droxia (TN); H 8627; HYDREA (TN); HYDROXY-UREA; Hidrix; Hidroxicarbamida; Hidroxicarbamida [INN-Spanish]; Hydrea; Hydrea (TM); Hydrea, Biosupressin, Cytodrox, Hydroxyurea; Hydreia; Hydroxicarbamidum; Hydroxyaminomethanamide; Hydroxycarbamid; Hydroxycarbamide; Hydroxycarbamide (JAN/INN); Hydroxycarbamidum; Hydroxycarbamidum [INN-Latin]; Hydroxycarbamine; Hydroxyharnstoff; Hydroxyharnstoff [German]; Hydroxylurea; Hydroxyurea (D4); Hydroxyurea (USP); Hydroxyurea [USAN:BAN]; Hydroxyurea(d4); Hydura; Hydurea; Idrossicarbamide; Idrossicarbamide [DCIT]; Litaler; Litalir; Mylocel; N-(Aminocarbonyl) Hydroxyamine; N-Carbamoylhydroxylamine; N-HYDROXY UREA; N-Hydroxymocovina; N-Hydroxymocovina [Czech]; N-Hydroxyurea; NHY; Onco-carbide; Oncocarbide; Oxyurea; S-phase/G-1 interface inhibitor; SK 22591; SQ 1089; SQ-1089; Siklos; Tetratogen: inhibits ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Chronic myelogenous leukemia [ICD11: 2A20.0] Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Anticancer Agents
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
CH4N2O2
Canonical SMILES
C(=O)(N)NO
InChI
InChI=1S/CH4N2O2/c2-1(4)3-5/h5H,(H3,2,3,4)
InChIKey
VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 127-07-1
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 76.055 Topological Polar Surface Area 75.4
Heavy Atom Count 5 Rotatable Bond Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 3 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2
XLogP
-1.8
PubChem CID
3657
PubChem SID
11111283 , 11120331 , 11120819 , 11121307 , 11335731 , 11360970 , 11363803 , 11366365 , 11368927 , 11371484 , 11373522 , 11377089 , 11404371 , 11407166 , 11446788 , 11461942 , 11483983 , 11487880 , 11490278 , 11491827 , 11494723 , 11538819 , 12014598 , 14747331 , 17137218 , 17405158 , 24278474 , 24879294 , 26611777 , 26679201 , 26697171 , 26747533 , 26747534 , 26747535 , 26758911 , 29222781 , 30388908 , 3135371 , 32810068 , 5137976 , 601956 , 7847407 , 7849615 , 7979551 , 8136972 , 8149381 , 8152311 , 842099 , 90752 , 9256
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:44423
TTD Drug ID
D07CWD
DT(s) Transporting This Drug OATP1A2 Transporter Info Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 Substrate [2]
OATP1B1 Transporter Info Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 Substrate [2]
OATP1B3 Transporter Info Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 Substrate [2]
P-GP Transporter Info P-glycoprotein 1 Substrate [3]
References
1 Hydroxyurea was approved by FDA. The official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019)
2 Transcellular movement of hydroxyurea is mediated by specific solute carrier transporters. Exp Hematol. 2011 Apr;39(4):446-56.
3 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.

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