Endogenous Metabolite (EM) Information
EM ID
EM00090
EM Name
Glutamate
Synonyms
L-glutamic acid; GLUTAMIC ACID; (2S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid; H-Glu-OH; (S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid; Glutaminol; L-Glutaminic acid; glutacid; Glutamidex; Glutamicol; Glutaton; Glusate; Aciglut; glutaminic acid; (S)-Glutamic acid; L-glutamate; L-glu; D-Glutamiensuur; Acidum glutamicum; Poly-L-glutamate; L-(+)-glutamic acid; alpha-aminoglutaric acid; L-2-Aminoglutaric acid; POLYGLUTAMIC ACID; Acido glutamico; Glutamic acid polymer; Acide glutamique; 1-Aminopropane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid; Acidum glutaminicum; glut
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C5H9NO4
Canonical SMILES
C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)N
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H9NO4/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t3-/m0/s1
InChIKey
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N
CAS Number
CAS 56-86-0
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 147.13 Topological Polar Surface Area 101
Heavy Atom Count 10 Rotatable Bond Count 4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 3 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 5
XLogP
-3.7
PubChem CID
33032
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16015
DT(s) "handling" This EM EAAT2 Transporter Info Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 [1]
GC1 Transporter Info Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1 [2]
MRP6 Transporter Info Multidrug resistance-associated protein 6 [3]
SLC7A11 Transporter Info Cystine/glutamate transporter [4]
VMAT2 Transporter Info Vesicular amine transporter 2 [5]
References
1 Metabolomics Based Identification of SIRT5 and Protein Kinase C Epsilon Regulated Pathways in Brain. Front Neurosci. 2018 Jan 30;12:32.
2 LC-MS-based metabolomics revealed SLC25A22 as an essential regulator of aspartate-derived amino acids and polyamines in KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer. Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 20;8(60):101333-101344.
3 Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis of ABCC6-Deficient Mice Discloses an Altered Metabolic Liver Profile. J Proteome Res. 2016 Dec 2;15(12):4591-4600.
4 The glutamate/cystine antiporter SLC7A11/xCT enhances cancer cell dependency on glucose by exporting glutamate. J Biol Chem. 2017 Aug 25;292(34):14240-14249.
5 A metabolomic study of brain tissues from aged mice with low expression of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) gene. Neurochem Res. 2008 Feb;33(2):292-300.

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