General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0510 Transporter Info
Gene Name KCNH2
Transporter Name Voltage-gated potassium channel Kv11.1
Gene ID
3757
UniProt ID
Q12809
Post-Translational Modification of This DT
Overview of KCNH2 Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information
Sequence
PTM type
X-N-glycosylation X-Phosphorylation X-Ubiquitination X: Amino Acid

N-glycosylation

  Asparagine

          2 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  PTM Phenomenon 1

Decreasing cell surface expression of KCNH2 [1]

Role of PTM

Surface Expression Modulation

Affected Drug/Substrate

Potassium

Results for Drug

Decreasing the transport of potassium ions

Modified Residue

Asparagine

Modified Location

598

Modified State

Asparagine to Glutamine mutation

Experimental Material(s)

Human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Removal of the N-glycosylation at KCNH2 Asparagine 598 (i.e. Asparagine to Glutamine mutation) have been reported to decrease its cell surface expression.

  PTM Phenomenon 2

Decreasing cell surface expression of KCNH2 [1]

Role of PTM

Surface Expression Modulation

Affected Drug/Substrate

Potassium

Results for Drug

Decreasing the transport of potassium ions

Modified Residue

Asparagine

Modified Location

629

Modified State

Asparagine to Glutamine mutation

Experimental Material(s)

Human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Removal of the N-glycosylation at KCNH2 Asparagine 629 (i.e. Asparagine to Glutamine mutation) have been reported to decrease its cell surface expression.

Phosphorylation

  Serine

        30 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  PTM Phenomenon 1

Increasing the expression of KCNH2 on the membrane surface and enhancing transporter activity [2]

Role of PTM

Surface Expression Modulation

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

890

Modified State

Serine to Asparticacid substitution

Studied Phenotype

Heart failure [ICD11: BD10-BD1Z]

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Removal of the Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 890 (i.e. Serine to Asparticacid substitution) have been reported to increase its expression on the membrane surface and enhance transport activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 2

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [3] , [4]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

239

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 239 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 3

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [5]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

243

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 243 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 4

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [6] , [7]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

250

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 250 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 5

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [8]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

255

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 255 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 6

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [8] , [9]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

261

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 261 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 7

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [8] , [9]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

263

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 263 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 8

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [8] , [9]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

264

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 264 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 9

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [8] , [9]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

266

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 266 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 10

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [8] , [9]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

283

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 283 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 11

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [8] , [9]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

284

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 284 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 12

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [9] , [10]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

304

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 304 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 13

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [9] , [11]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

318

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 318 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 14

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [3] , [11]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

320

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 320 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 15

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [9] , [12]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

322

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 322 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 16

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [9] , [13]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

351

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 351 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 17

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [9] , [13]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

354

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 354 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 18

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [14]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

624

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 624 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 19

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [15]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

783

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 783 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 20

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [3] , [8]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

871

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 871 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 21

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [8] , [9]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

874

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 874 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 22

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [8] , [16]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

882

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 882 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 23

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [17]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

959

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 959 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 24

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [17]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

960

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 960 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 25

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [5]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

1021

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 1021 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 26

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [5] , [9]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

1028

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 1028 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 27

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [9] , [18]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

1029

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 1029 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 28

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [19]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

1040

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 1040 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 29

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [3] , [20]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

1137

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 1137 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 30

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [21]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Serine

Modified Location

1155

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Serine 1155 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  Threonine

        14 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  PTM Phenomenon 1

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [9] , [10]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

305

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 305 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 2

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [9] , [11]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

319

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 319 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 3

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [9] , [13]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

353

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 353 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 4

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [14]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

623

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 623 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 5

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [22]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

675

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 675 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 6

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [22]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

760

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 760 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 7

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [22]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

761

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 761 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 8

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [15]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

768

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 768 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 9

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [15]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

777

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 777 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 10

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [9] , [23]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

865

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 865 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 11

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [8] , [9]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

875

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 875 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 12

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [24] , [25]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

895

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 895 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 13

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [5]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

1019

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 1019 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 14

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [5] , [26]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Threonine

Modified Location

1146

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Threonine 1146 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  Tyrosine

          5 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  PTM Phenomenon 1

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [27]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Tyrosine

Modified Location

388

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Tyrosine 388 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 2

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [24] , [28]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Tyrosine

Modified Location

475

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Tyrosine 475 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 3

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [24] , [28]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Tyrosine

Modified Location

611

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Tyrosine 611 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 4

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [15] , [22]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Tyrosine

Modified Location

780

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Tyrosine 780 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  PTM Phenomenon 5

Have the potential to influence KCNH2 [27]

Role of PTM

Potential impacts

Modified Residue

Tyrosine

Modified Location

827

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 Tyrosine 827 has the potential to affect its expression or activity.

  Unclear Residue

          1 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  PTM Phenomenon 1

Inhibiting the function of KCNH2 [29]

Role of PTM

On/Off Switch

Related Enzyme

cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PRKACA)

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Phosphorylation at KCNH2 have been reported to inhibit its transport function.

Ubiquitination

  Unclear Residue

          1 PTM Phenomena Related to This Residue Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  PTM Phenomenon 1

Decreasing cell surface expression of KCNH2 [30]

Role of PTM

Surface Expression Modulation

Related Enzyme

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L)

Experimental Material(s)

Human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells

Experimental Method

Co-Immunoprecipitation

Detailed Description

Ubiquitination at KCNH2 have been reported to decrease its cell surface expression.
References
1 ERG proteins and functional cardiac I(Kr) channels in rat, mouse, and human heart. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2001 Oct;11(7):286-94.
2 Long QT2 mutation on the Kv11.1 ion channel inhibits current activity by ablating a protein kinase Calpha consensus site. Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Sep;82(3):428-37.
3 UniProt: a worldwide hub of protein knowledge. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 8;47(D1):D506-D515.
4 Quantitative proteomic analysis identifies proteins and pathways related to neuronal development in differentiated SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. EuPA Open Proteom. 2017 Jun 23;16:1-11.
5 Identification of missing proteins in the neXtProt database and unregistered phosphopeptides in the PhosphoSitePlus database as part of the Chromosome-centric Human Proteome Project. J Proteome Res. 2013 Jun 7;12(6):2414-21.
6 Quantitative proteomic and phosphoproteomic comparison of human colon cancer DLD-1 cells differing in ploidy and chromosome stability. Mol Biol Cell. 2018 May 1;29(9):1031-1047.
7 Modulation of Cl- signaling and ion transport by recruitment of kinases and phosphatases mediated by the regulatory protein IRBIT. Sci Signal. 2018 Oct 30;11(554):eaat5018.
8 An orthogonal proteomic survey uncovers novel Zika virus host factors. Nature. 2018 Sep;561(7722):253-257.
9 Phosphoproteomics reveals ALK promote cell progress via RAS/ JNK pathway in neuroblastoma. Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 15;7(46):75968-75980.
10 Phosphoproteomic evaluation of pharmacological inhibition of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 reveals significant off-target effects of LRRK-2-IN-1. J Neurochem. 2014 Feb;128(4):561-76.
11 Highly reproducible improved label-free quantitative analysis of cellular phosphoproteome by optimization of LC-MS/MS gradient and analytical column construction. J Proteomics. 2017 Aug 8;165:69-74.
12 Phosphoproteomic screening identifies Rab GTPases as novel downstream targets of PINK1. EMBO J. 2015 Nov 12;34(22):2840-61.
13 Quantitative analysis of a phosphoproteome readily altered by the protein kinase CK2 inhibitor quinalizarin in HEK-293T cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jun;1854(6):609-23.
14 An Augmented Multiple-Protease-Based Human Phosphopeptide Atlas. Cell Rep. 2015 Jun 23;11(11):1834-43.
15 Comparison of SILAC and mTRAQ quantification for phosphoproteomics on a quadrupole orbitrap mass spectrometer. J Proteome Res. 2013 Sep 6;12(9):4089-100.
16 Phosphoproteomic-based kinase profiling early in influenza virus infection identifies GRK2 as antiviral drug target. Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 11;9(1):3679.
17 The Clathrin-dependent Spindle Proteome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2016 Aug;15(8):2537-53.
18 Interrogating the hidden phosphoproteome. Proteomics. 2017 Mar;17(6):10.1002/pmic.201600437.
19 Time-resolved Phosphoproteome Analysis of Paradoxical RAF Activation Reveals Novel Targets of ERK. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2017 Apr;16(4):663-679.
20 Defeating Major Contaminants in Fe3+- Immobilized Metal Ion Affinity Chromatography (IMAC) Phosphopeptide Enrichment. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2018 May;17(5):1028-1034.
21 Temporal proteomics of NGF-TrkA signaling identifies an inhibitory role for the E3 ligase Cbl-b in neuroblastoma cell differentiation. Sci Signal. 2015 Apr 28;8(374):ra40.
22 Ischemia in tumors induces early and sustained phosphorylation changes in stress kinase pathways but does not affect global protein levels. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014 Jul;13(7):1690-704.
23 Triomics Analysis of Imatinib-Treated Myeloma Cells Connects Kinase Inhibition to RNA Processing and Decreased Lipid Biosynthesis. Anal Chem. 2015 Nov 3;87(21):10995-1006.
24 Systematic functional prioritization of protein posttranslational modifications. Cell. 2012 Jul 20;150(2):413-25.
25 The human ERG1 channel polymorphism, K897T, creates a phosphorylation site that inhibits channel activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Sep 23;105(38):14704-8.
26 Proteogenomics connects somatic mutations to signalling in breast cancer. Nature. 2016 Jun 2;534(7605):55-62.
27 Neuroblastoma tyrosine kinase signaling networks involve FYN and LYN in endosomes and lipid rafts. PLoS Comput Biol. 2015 Apr 17;11(4):e1004130.
28 Both EGFR kinase and Src-related tyrosine kinases regulate human ether-?go-go-related gene potassium channels. Cell Signal. 2008 Oct;20(10):1815-21.
29 Cyclic AMP regulates the HERG K(+) channel by dual pathways. Curr Biol. 2000 Jun 1;10(11):671-4.
30 Nedd4-2-dependent ubiquitylation and regulation of the cardiac potassium channel hERG1. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2011 Jul;51(1):90-8.

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