Drug Information

General Information
Drug ID
DR00036
Drug Name
Cholesterol
Synonyms
(-)-Cholesterol; (3beta)-cholest-5-en-3-ol; 3-beta-Hydroxycholest-5-ene; 3beta-Hydroxycholest-5-ene; 5-Cholesten-3beta-ol; 5:6-Cholesten-3beta-ol; CCRIS 2834; Cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol; Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3beta)-; Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol; Cholesterin; Cholesterine; Cholesterol base H; Cholesteryl alcohol; Cholestrin; Cholestrol; Cordulan; Dastar; Dusoline; Dusoran; Dythol; HSDB 7; Hydrocerin; Kathro; Lanol; Lidinit; Lidinite; Nimco cholesterol base H; Provitamin D; Super hartolan; Tegolan; Tegolan (VAN); Wool alcohols B. P.
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Cone-Rod dystrophy [ICD11: 9B70] Phase 2 [1]
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C27H46O
Canonical SMILES
CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C27H46O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25,28H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChIKey
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 17528-72-2
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 386.7 Topological Polar Surface Area 20.2
Heavy Atom Count 28 Rotatable Bond Count 5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 1
XLogP
8.7
PubChem CID
5997
PubChem SID
10318723 , 10586602 , 12159193 , 14927473 , 15054036 , 2231 , 24848759 , 24852491 , 24856217 , 24856220 , 24870712 , 24892329 , 24892335 , 24892388 , 24893064 , 24893094 , 24899653 , 25621399 , 26750557 , 26754461 , 29203946 , 29215267 , 29225011 , 3132495 , 3487 , 4266362 , 46393729 , 47211564 , 47722068 , 48421907 , 49684278 , 49688267 , 49786946 , 49833611 , 49854209 , 49903086 , 53787861 , 56311936 , 57323103 , 57647874 , 629186 , 74414 , 7847108 , 7886645 , 8025561 , 8145005 , 8153730 , 825929 , 827331 , 841782
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:15372
TTD Drug ID
D02DLW
DT(s) Transporting This Drug ABCA1 Transporter Info ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1 Substrate [2]
ABCA12 Transporter Info ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 12 Substrate [3]
ABCA2 Transporter Info ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 Substrate [4]
ABCA5 Transporter Info ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 5 Substrate [5]
ABCG1 Transporter Info ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1 Substrate [6]
BCRP Transporter Info Breast cancer resistance protein Substrate [7]
NPC1L1 Transporter Info Niemann-Pick C1-like protein 1 Substrate [8]
P-GP Transporter Info P-glycoprotein 1 Substrate [9]
References
1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01773278) Cholesterol and Antioxidant Treatment in Patients With Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS)
2 ABCA1 redistributes membrane cholesterol independent of apolipoprotein interactions. J Lipid Res. 2003 Jul;44(7):1373-80.
3 ABCA12 regulates ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux from macrophages and the development of atherosclerosis. Cell Metab. 2013 Aug 6;18(2):225-38.
4 The ATP-binding cassette transporter-2 (ABCA2) regulates cholesterol homeostasis and low-density lipoprotein receptor metabolism in N2a neuroblastoma cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Dec;1811(12):1152-64.
5 Mutations in the cholesterol transporter gene ABCA5 are associated with excessive hair overgrowth. PLoS Genet. 2014 May 15;10(5):e1004333.
6 Role of HDL, ABCA1, and ABCG1 transporters in cholesterol efflux and immune responses. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Feb;30(2):139-43.
7 Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
8 Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1 protein is critical for intestinal cholesterol absorption. Science. 2004 Feb 20;303(5661):1201-4.
9 Cholesterol interaction with the daunorubicin binding site of P-glycoprotein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Oct 5;276(3):909-16.

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