General Information
Drug ID
DR00886
Drug Name
Nitrofurantoin
Synonyms
1-(((5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene)amino)-2,4-imidazolidinedione; 1-((5-Nitrofurfurylidene)amino)hydantoin; 1-(5-Nitro-2-furfurylidenamino)hydantoin; 1-(5-Nitro-2-furfurylideneamino)hydantoin; 1-[(5-:nitrofurfurylidene)amino]hydantoin; 1-[(5-Nitrofurfurylidene)amino]hydantoin; 1-[(E)-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione; 1-[[(5-Nitro-2-furanyl)methylene]amino]-2,4-imidazolidinedione; 1-{[(1E)-(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylene]amino}imidazolidine-2,4-dione; 1-{[(1E)-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylidene]amino}imidazolidine-2,4-dione; 5-Nitrofurantoin; Alfuran; Benkfuran; Berkfuran; Berkfurin; Ceduran; Chemiofuran; Cistofuran; Cyantin; Cystit; Dantafur; Fua Med; Fua-med; Fur-ren; Furabid; Furachel; Furadantin; Furadantin (TN); Furadantin Retard; Furadantina MC; Furadantine; Furadantine mc; Furadantine-MC; Furadantoin; Furadoine; Furadonin; Furadonine; Furadoninum; Furadontin; Furalan; Furaloid; Furantoin; Furatoin; Furedan; Furina; Furobactina; Furodantin; Furophen; Furophen T; Gerofuran; Ituran; Macpac; Macrobid; Macrobid (TN); Macrodantin; Macrodantin (TN); Macrodantina; Macrofuran; Macrofurin; N-(5-Nitro-2-furfurylidene)-1-aminohydantoin; N-(5-Nitro-2-furfurylideno)-1-aminohydantoina; N-(5-Nitro-2-furfurylideno)-1-aminohydantoina [Polish]; N-(5-Nitrofurfurylidene)-1-aminohydantoin; N-(5-nitro-2-furfurylidene)-1-aminohyda ntoin; N-Toin; ND-3320; ND-7248; NITROFURANTION; NITROFURANTOIN MACROCRYSTALLINE; NITROFURANTOIN, MACROCRYSTALLINE; Nierofu; Nifurantin; Nifuretten; Nitoin; Nitrex; Nitro Macro (TN); Nitrofur-C; Nitrofuradantin; Nitrofurantoin (JAN/USP/INN); Nitrofurantoin [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Nitrofurantoina; Nitrofurantoina [DCIT]; Nitrofurantoine; Nitrofurantoine [INN-French]; Nitrofurantoinum; Nitrofurantoinum [INN-Latin]; Novofuran; Orafuran; Parfuran; Phenurin; PiyEloseptyl; Ro-Antoin; Siraliden; Trantoin; Uerineks; Urantoin; Urantoin (TN); Urizept; Uro-Selz; Uro-Tablinen; Uro-tablineu; Urodil; Urodin; Urofuran; Urofurin; Urolisa; Urolong; Usaf ea-2; Welfurin; Zoofurin
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Termination of pregnancy [ICD11: KD3A] Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiinfective Agents
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C8H6N4O5
Canonical SMILES
C1C(=O)NC(=O)N1N=CC2=CC=C(O2)[N+](=O)[O-]
InChI
InChI=1S/C8H6N4O5/c13-6-4-11(8(14)10-6)9-3-5-1-2-7(17-5)12(15)16/h1-3H,4H2,(H,10,13,14)/b9-3+
InChIKey
NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 67-20-9
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 238.16 Topological Polar Surface Area 121
Heavy Atom Count 17 Rotatable Bond Count 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 6
XLogP
-0.5
PubChem CID
6604200
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:71415
TTD Drug ID
D0R0BX
DT(s) Transporting This Drug BCRP Transporter Info Breast cancer resistance protein Substrate [2]
References
1 Nitrofurantoin was approved by FDA. The official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019)
2 The breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) affects pharmacokinetics, hepatobiliary excretion, and milk secretion of the antibiotic nitrofurantoin. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 May;67(5):1758-64.

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