Detail Information of Microbiota Influence

General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0025 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC22A8
Transporter Name Organic anion transporter 3
Gene ID
9376
UniProt ID
Q8TCC7
Microbiota Influence of This DT (MBI)

Bacteria: Pseudomonadota

   Genus: Escherichia

     Escherichia coli 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 2 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Co-transport of human SLC22A8 substrates/drugs in the health condition [1]

Regulating Factor
ompF

Detailed Description

 The protein ompF of Escherichia coli JM712 has been reported to transport similar substrates/drugs of SLC22A8, which affects the distribution of its substrate/drug in vivo.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Sequestration of human SLC22A8 substrates/drugs in the health condition [2]

Detailed Description

 The Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 has been reported to sequester the drug Ciprofloxacin and Tetracycline, which limits the distribution of the drug in the body and its binding to the drug transporter SLC22A8, thereby affecting the efficacy, safety, or bioavailability of the drug.

Bacteria: Host unspecified microbiota

   Genus: Unknown microbiota

     Host unspecified microbiota 

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 1 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Up regulating of SLC22A8 expression in the health condition [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
Dehydrolithocholic acid

Regulation Mechanism

 via enhancement of Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) Transcription Factor Info

Studied Tissue

 Liver

In Vivo Model

 PXR mice

In Vitro Model

 Mouse embryo embryonic stem cells (ES-R1)

Detailed Description

 The metabolite dehydrolithocholic acid generated from the host unspecified microbiota has been reported to increase the expression of the drug transporter SLC22A8.
References
1 The accumulation of five antibacterial agents in porin-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1993 Aug;32(2):195-213.
2 Predictive compound accumulation rules yield a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nature. 2017 May 18;545(7654):299-304.
3 Review: Mechanisms of How the Intestinal Microbiota Alters the Effects of Drugs and Bile Acids. Drug Metab Dispos. 2015 Oct;43(10):1505-21.
4 The nuclear receptor PXR is a lithocholic acid sensor that protects against liver toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 13;98(6):3369-74.

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