Detail Information of Microbiota Influence

General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0375 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC48A1
Transporter Name Heme transporter HRG1
Gene ID
55652
UniProt ID
Q6P1K1
Microbiota Influence of This DT (MBI)

Bacteria: Actinomycetota

   Genus: Corynebacterium

     Corynebacterium diphtheriae 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 2 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [1] , [2] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
htaA

Detailed Description

 The protein htaa of Corynebacterium diphtheriae 1737 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [1] , [2] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
htaB

Detailed Description

 The protein htab of Corynebacterium diphtheriae 1737 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

   Genus: Mycobacterium

     Mycobacterium tuberculosis 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 2 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [3] , [4] , [5] , [6]

Regulating Factor
mhuD

Detailed Description

 The protein mhuD of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [3] , [4] , [7] , [8]

Regulating Factor
Rv0203

Detailed Description

 The protein rv0203 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

Bacteria: Bacillota

   Genus: Bacillus

     Bacillus anthracis 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 2 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Co-transport of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [3] , [4] , [7] , [9] , [10]

Regulating Factor
isdX1

Detailed Description

 The protein isdX1 of Bacillus anthracis str. Sterne has been reported to transport similar substrates/drugs of SLC48A1, which affects the distribution of its substrate/drug in vivo.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Co-transport of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [3] , [4] , [7] , [9] , [10]

Regulating Factor
isdX2

Detailed Description

 The protein isdX2 of Bacillus anthracis str. Sterne has been reported to transport similar substrates/drugs of SLC48A1, which affects the distribution of its substrate/drug in vivo.

     Bacillus cereus 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 1 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [11] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
ilsA

Detailed Description

 The protein ilsA of Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

   Genus: Staphylococcus

     Staphylococcus aureus 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 9 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [12] , [13] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
sbnA

Studied Tissue

 Blood

In Vivo Model

 Swiss Webster mice

Detailed Description

 The protein sbnA of Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus RN4220 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [12] , [14] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
isdA

Detailed Description

 The protein isdA of Staphylococcus aureus RN6390 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 3

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [12] , [15] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
isdB

Detailed Description

 The protein isdB of Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus str. Newman has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 4

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [12] , [16] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
isdC

Detailed Description

 The protein isdc of Staphylococcus aureus has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 5

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [12] , [17] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
IsdDEF , ,

Detailed Description

 The protein IsdDEF of Staphylococcus aureus RN6390 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 6

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [12] , [18] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
isdG

Detailed Description

 The protein isdG of Staphylococcus aureus RN6390 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 7

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [12] , [19] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
isdH

Detailed Description

 The protein isdH of Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus NCTC 8325 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 8

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [5] , [20] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
isdH

Detailed Description

 The protein isdh of Staphylococcus aureus has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 9

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [12] , [18] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
isdI

Detailed Description

 The protein isdI of Staphylococcus aureus RN6390 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

     Staphylococcus lugdunensis 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 1 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [5] , [21] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
isdG

Detailed Description

 The protein isdG of Staphylococcus lugdunensis N920143 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

   Genus: Streptococcus

     Streptococcus pyogenes 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 1 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [22] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
shr

Detailed Description

 The protein shr of Streptococcus pyogenes JRS4 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

Bacteria: Campylobacterota

   Genus: Campylobacter

     Campylobacter jejuni 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 3 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [3] , [4] , [23] , [24] , [25]

Regulating Factor
CeuBC ,

Detailed Description

 The protein CeuBC of Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni NCTC 11168 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [3] , [4] , [23] , [24] , [25]

Regulating Factor
chuA

Detailed Description

 The protein chuA of Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni NCTC 11168 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 3

 Co-transport of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [3] , [4] , [23] , [24] , [26]

Regulating Factor
ChuABCD , , ,

Detailed Description

 The protein ChuABCD of Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni NCTC 11168 has been reported to transport similar substrates/drugs of SLC48A1, which affects the distribution of its substrate/drug in vivo.

Bacteria: Pseudomonadota

   Genus: Bartonella

     Bartonella quintana 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 1 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [27] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
hutA

Detailed Description

 The protein hutA of Bartonella quintana JK 31 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

   Genus: Brucella

     Brucella abortus 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 1 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [28] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
bhuA

Studied Tissue

 Blood

In Vivo Model

 BALB/c athymic Nu/Nu mice

Detailed Description

 The protein bhua of Brucella abortus 2308 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

   Genus: Escherichia

     Escherichia coli 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 2 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [29] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
chuA

Detailed Description

 The protein chuA of Escherichia coli O157:H7 str. EDL933 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [30] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
hbp

Detailed Description

 The protein hbp of Escherichia coli EB1 (O8-K43) has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

   Genus: Haemophilus

     Haemophilus influenzae 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 6 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [31] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
hbpA

Studied Tissue

 Blood

In Vivo Model

 Sprague-Dawley rats

Detailed Description

 The protein hbpA of Haemophilus influenzae 86-028NP has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [32] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
hhuA

Detailed Description

 The protein hhuA of Haemophilus influenzae TN106 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 3

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [3] , [4] , [33] , [34] , [35]

Regulating Factor
hitA

Detailed Description

 The protein hitA of Haemophilus influenzae TN106 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 4

 Co-transport of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [3] , [4] , [33] , [34] , [36]

Regulating Factor
hitB

Detailed Description

 The protein hitB of Haemophilus influenzae TN106 has been reported to transport similar substrates/drugs of SLC48A1, which affects the distribution of its substrate/drug in vivo.

       Microbe Influence 5

 Co-transport of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [3] , [4] , [33] , [34] , [36]

Regulating Factor
hitC

Detailed Description

 The protein hitC of Haemophilus influenzae TN106 has been reported to transport similar substrates/drugs of SLC48A1, which affects the distribution of its substrate/drug in vivo.

       Microbe Influence 6

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [37] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
hxuC

Detailed Description

 The protein hxuC of Haemophilus influenzae type b DL42 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

   Genus: Neisseria

     Neisseria meningitidis 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 2 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [38] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
hmbR

Detailed Description

 The protein hmbR of Neisseria meningitidis IR1072 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [39] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
hpuB

Detailed Description

 The protein hpuB of Neisseria meningitidis FAM18 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

   Genus: Serratia

     Serratia marcescens 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 1 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [40] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
hasA

Detailed Description

 The protein hasA of Serratia marcescens SM365 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

   Genus: Vibrio

     Vibrio cholerae 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 2 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [41] , [42] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
Delta-Hemolysin

Detailed Description

 The compound Delta-Hemolysin Secreted by Vibrio cholerae Q20523 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Sequestration of human SLC48A1 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7] , [43] , [3] , [4]

Regulating Factor
hutA

Detailed Description

 The protein hutA of Vibrio cholerae O395 has been reported to sequester the substrate/drug of SLC48A1, which may affects its substrate/drug distribution in the body.
References
1 Transition Metals and Virulence in Bacteria. Annu Rev Genet. 2016 Nov 23;50:67-91.
2 HtaA is an iron-regulated hemin binding protein involved in the utilization of heme iron in Corynebacterium diphtheriae. J Bacteriol. 2009 Apr;191(8):2638-48.
3 Heme Mobilization in Animals: A Metallolipid's Journey. Acc Chem Res. 2016 Jun 21;49(6):1104-10.
4 Handling heme: The mechanisms underlying the movement of heme within and between cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2019 Mar;133:88-100.
5 A battle for iron: host sequestration and Staphylococcus aureus acquisition. Microbes Infect. 2012 Mar;14(3):217-27.
6 Unusual diheme conformation of the heme-degrading protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Mol Biol. 2010 Jan 22;395(3):595-608.
7 Sequestration and scavenging of iron in infection. Infect Immun. 2013 Oct;81(10):3503-14.
8 Characterization of heme ligation properties of Rv0203, a secreted heme binding protein involved in Mycobacterium tuberculosis heme uptake. Biochemistry. 2012 Feb 21;51(7):1518-31.
9 Heme transfer to the bacterial cell envelope occurs via a secreted hemophore in the Gram-positive pathogen Bacillus anthracis. J Biol Chem. 2009 Nov 13;284(46):32138-46.
10 Bacillus anthracis secretes proteins that mediate heme acquisition from hemoglobin. PLoS Pathog. 2008 Aug 22;4(8):e1000132.
11 IlsA, a unique surface protein of Bacillus cereus required for iron acquisition from heme, hemoglobin and ferritin. PLoS Pathog. 2009 Nov;5(11):e1000675.
12 Siderophore-mediated iron acquisition in the staphylococci. J Inorg Biochem. 2010 Mar;104(3):282-8.
13 Role of siderophore biosynthesis in virulence of Staphylococcus aureus: identification and characterization of genes involved in production of a siderophore. Infect Immun. 2004 Jan;72(1):29-37.
14 Haem recognition by a Staphylococcus aureus NEAT domain. Mol Microbiol. 2007 Jan;63(1):139-49.
15 Staphylococcus aureus IsdB is a hemoglobin receptor required for heme iron utilization. J Bacteriol. 2006 Dec;188(24):8421-9.
16 Heme binding in the NEAT domains of IsdA and IsdC of Staphylococcus aureus. J Inorg Biochem. 2008 Mar;102(3):480-8.
17 Heme binding properties of Staphylococcus aureus IsdE. Biochemistry. 2007 Nov 6;46(44):12777-87.
18 IsdG and IsdI, heme-degrading enzymes in the cytoplasm of Staphylococcus aureus. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 2;279(1):436-43.
19 Identification of a novel iron regulated staphylococcal surface protein with haptoglobin-haemoglobin binding activity. Mol Microbiol. 2003 Jul;49(1):37-53.
20 Solution structure of the NEAT (NEAr Transporter) domain from IsdH/HarA: the human hemoglobin receptor in Staphylococcus aureus. J Mol Biol. 2006 Jul 7;360(2):435-47.
21 Staphylococcus lugdunensis IsdG liberates iron from host heme. J Bacteriol. 2011 Sep;193(18):4749-57.
22 Identification and characterization of a Streptococcus pyogenes operon involved in binding of hemoproteins and acquisition of iron. Infect Immun. 2003 Mar;71(3):1042-55.
23 Metal homeostasis in pathogenic Epsilonproteobacteria: mechanisms of acquisition, efflux, and regulation. Metallomics. 2021 Jan 16;13(1):mfaa002.
24 Nutrient acquisition and metabolism by Campylobacter jejuni. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2012 Feb 7;2:5.
25 Iron acquisition and regulation in Campylobacter jejuni. J Bacteriol. 2004 Jul;186(14):4714-29.
26 Heme utilization in Campylobacter jejuni. J Bacteriol. 2006 Nov;188(22):7862-75.
27 Function, regulation, and transcriptional organization of the hemin utilization locus of Bartonella quintana. Infect Immun. 2009 Jan;77(1):307-16.
28 Brucella abortus requires the heme transporter BhuA for maintenance of chronic infection in BALB/c mice. Infect Immun. 2007 Nov;75(11):5248-54.
29 Haem iron-transport system in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. Mol Microbiol. 1997 Feb;23(4):825-33.
30 Characterization of a hemoglobin protease secreted by the pathogenic Escherichia coli strain EB1. J Exp Med. 1998 Sep 21;188(6):1091-1103.
31 The heme-binding protein (HbpA) of Haemophilus influenzae as a virulence determinant. Int J Med Microbiol. 2009 Nov;299(7):479-88.
32 Identification of an outer membrane protein involved in utilization of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae. Infect Immun. 1996 Sep;64(9):3703-12.
33 Bacterial ferrous iron transport: the Feo system. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2016 Mar;40(2):273-98.
34 Iron-binding activity of FutA1 subunit of an ABC-type iron transporter in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803. Plant Cell Physiol. 2001 Aug;42(8):823-7.
35 Identification of a locus involved in the utilization of iron by Haemophilus influenzae. Infect Immun. 1994 Oct;62(10):4515-25.
36 Nucleotide sequences of the sfuA, sfuB, and sfuC genes of Serratia marcescens suggest a periplasmic-binding-protein-dependent iron transport mechanism. J Bacteriol. 1990 Feb;172(2):572-8.
37 A gene cluster involved in the utilization of both free heme and heme:hemopexin by Haemophilus influenzae type b. J Bacteriol. 1995 May;177(10):2644-53.
38 HmbR outer membrane receptors of pathogenic Neisseria spp.: iron-regulated, hemoglobin-binding proteins with a high level of primary structure conservation. J Bacteriol. 1996 Aug;178(15):4670-8.
39 Identification of an iron-regulated outer membrane protein of Neisseria meningitidis involved in the utilization of hemoglobin complexed to haptoglobin. J Bacteriol. 1995 Mar;177(5):1299-306.
40 A new type of hemophore-dependent heme acquisition system of Serratia marcescens reconstituted in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1997 Jun;179(11):3572-9.
41 Iron metabolism in pathogenic bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2000;54:881-941.
42 Iron-regulated hemolysin production and utilization of heme and hemoglobin by Vibrio cholerae. Infect Immun. 1988 Nov;56(11):2891-5.
43 Characterization of the Vibrio cholerae outer membrane heme transport protein HutA: sequence of the gene, regulation of expression, and homology to the family of TonB-dependent proteins. J Bacteriol. 1994 Jun;176(11):3269-77.

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