Detail Information of Microbiota Influence

General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0455 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC6A3
Transporter Name Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter
Gene ID
6531
UniProt ID
Q01959
Microbiota Influence of This DT (MBI)

Bacteria: Bacillota

   Genus: Lactiplantibacillus

     Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 

Microbe Info

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       Microbe Influence 1

 Up regulating of SLC6A3 expression in tourette syndrome condition [1] , [2]

Studied Phenotype

 Tourette syndrome [ICD11: 8A05.00]

Studied Tissue

 Brain

In Vivo Model

 Sprague-Dawley rats

Detailed Description

 The Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PS128 has been reported to increase the expression of the drug transporter SLC6A3.

   Genus: Lactobacillus

     Lactobacillus acidophilus 

Microbe Info

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       Microbe Influence 1

 Up regulating of SLC6A3 expression in fatal diarrhea/infections with enteropathogenic E. coli/infections with enterohemorrhagic E. coli condition [3] , [4] , [5]

Studied Phenotype

 Fatal diarrhea/infections with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli [ICD11: 1A03]

Studied Tissue

 Colon

In Vivo Model

 FVB/N mice

Detailed Description

 The Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4357 has been reported to increase the expression of the drug transporter SLC6A3.

Bacteria: Bacteroidota

   Genus: Bacteroides

     Bacteroides uniformis 

Microbe Info

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       Microbe Influence 1

 Up regulating of SLC6A3 expression in the health condition [1] , [6]

Regulating Factor
Butyrate

Studied Tissue

 Brain

In Vivo Model

 Caucasian human

Detailed Description

 The metabolite butyrate generated from the metabolism of dietary food metabolite from Bacteroides uniformis has been reported to increase the expression of the drug transporter SLC6A3.

   Genus: Prevotella

     Prevotella copri 

Microbe Info

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       Microbe Influence 1

 Down regulating of SLC6A3 expression in the health condition [1] , [6]

Regulating Factor
Butyrate

Studied Tissue

 Brain

In Vivo Model

 Caucasian human

Detailed Description

 The metabolite butyrate generated from the metabolism of dietary food by the Prevotella copri has been reported to decrease the expression of the drug transporter SLC6A3.

Bacteria: Campylobacterota

   Genus: Helicobacter

     Helicobacter pylori 

Microbe Info

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       Microbe Influence 1

 Sequestration of human SLC6A3 substrates/drugs in the health condition [7]

Studied Tissue

 Stomach

In Vitro Model

 Human gastric epithelial cells

Detailed Description

 The Helicobacter pylori ATCC 700824 has been reported to sequester the drug L-dopamine, which limits the distribution of the drug in the body and its binding to the drug transporter SLC6A3, thereby affecting the efficacy, safety, or bioavailability of the drug.

Bacteria: Pseudomonadota

   Genus: Citrobacter

     Citrobacter rodentium 

Microbe Info

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       Microbe Influence 1

 Down regulating of SLC6A3 expression in fatal diarrhea/infections with enteropathogenic E. coli/infections with enterohemorrhagic E. coli condition [3] , [4] , [5]

Studied Phenotype

 Fatal diarrhea/infections with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli [ICD11: 1A03]

Studied Tissue

 Colon

In Vivo Model

 FVB/N mice

Detailed Description

 The Citrobacter rodentium DBS120 has been reported to decrease the expression of the drug transporter SLC6A3.

   Genus: Escherichia

     Escherichia coli 

Microbe Info

Click to Show/Hide the Full List 2 Microbe Influence Related to This Species      

       Microbe Influence 1

 Down regulating of SLC6A3 expression in watery diarrhea condition [4] , [8] , [9]

Regulating Factor
espG

Studied Phenotype

 Watery diarrhea [ICD11: ME05.1]

Studied Tissue

 Colon

In Vitro Model

 Human colon adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2)

Detailed Description

 The protein espG form Escherichia coli O127:H6 str. E2348/69 has been reported to decrease the expression of the drug transporter SLC6A3.

       Microbe Influence 2

 Inhibition of SLC6A3 function in watery diarrhea condition [4] , [8] , [9]

Regulating Factor
espG2

Studied Phenotype

 Watery diarrhea [ICD11: ME05.1]

Studied Tissue

 Colon

In Vitro Model

 Human colon adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2)

Detailed Description

 The protein espG2 of Escherichia coli O127:H6 str. E2348/69 has been reported to inhibit the function of the drug transporter SLC6A3.
References
1 Role of Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Regulating Dopaminergic Signaling. Biomedicines. 2022 Feb 13;10(2):436.
2 Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 ameliorates 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine-induced tic-like behaviors via its influences on the microbiota-gut-brain-axis. Brain Res Bull. 2019 Nov;153:59-73.
3 Decreased expression of colonic Slc26a3 and carbonic anhydrase iv as a cause of fatal infectious diarrhea in mice. Infect Immun. 2009 Sep;77(9):3639-50.
4 The Role of Ion Transporters in the Pathophysiology of Infectious Diarrhea. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Mar 5;6(1):33-45.
5 Infectious diarrhea: Cellular and molecular mechanisms. Gut Microbes. 2010 Jan;1(1):4-21.
6 Infusion of donor feces affects the gut-brain axis in humans with metabolic syndrome. Mol Metab. 2020 Dec;42:101076.
7 In-vitro interaction of L-dopa with bacterial adhesins of Helicobacter pylori: an explanation for clinicial differences in bioavailability?. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;61(10):1303-7.
8 Enteric infection meets intestinal function: how bacterial pathogens cause diarrhoea. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009 Feb;7(2):110-9.
9 Mechanism underlying inhibition of intestinal apical Cl/OH exchange following infection with enteropathogenic E. coli. J Clin Invest. 2007 Feb;117(2):428-37.

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