General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0239 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC27A2
Transporter Name Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase
Gene ID
11001
UniProt ID
O14975

Transcriptional Regulation of This DT (TSR)

TF Superclass 1: Basic domains

      Class 1.1: Basic leucine zipper factors

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        CREB1 

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       Transcriptional Phenomenon 1

Direct binding to SLC27A2 gene [1]

TF Protein Name

Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 Transcription Factor Info

Tissue

Liver

Related DT Changes

Direct regulating

Experiment method

TF-transporter regulations were collected from ChIP-Seq datasets.

Detailed Description

Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 (CREB1) can directly bind to the SLC27A2 gene, which in turn affects the expression or function of the drug transporter Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase.

      Class 1.2: Basic helix-loop-helix factors

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        SREBF1 

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       Transcriptional Phenomenon 1

Activation of SLC27A2 gene in obesity condition [2]

TF Protein Name

Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 Transcription Factor Info

Affected Drug/Substrate

Triheptanoin

Studied Phenotype

Obesity [ICD11: 5B81]

Tissue

Liver

Related DT Changes

Up regulating

Experimental Material

C57BL/6J mice

Detailed Description

Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1) has been reported to activate the transcription of SLC27A2 gene in obesity condition, which leads to an increased expression of the drug transporter Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase.

TF Superclass 2: Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains

      Class 2.1: Nuclear receptors with C4 zinc fingers

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        PPARA 

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       Transcriptional Phenomenon 1

Activation of SLC27A2 gene in health condition [3]

TF Protein Name

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Transcription Factor Info

Studied Phenotype

Heallth [ICD11: N.A]

Tissue

Intestine

Related DT Changes

Up regulating

Experimental Material

C57BL/6 mice

Detailed Description

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) has been reported to activate the transcription of SLC27A2 gene in health condition, which leads to an increased expression of the drug transporter Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase.

        RXRA 

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       Transcriptional Phenomenon 1

Repression of SLC27A2 gene in pregnancy condition [4]

TF Protein Name

Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha Transcription Factor Info

Affected Drug/Substrate

Free fatty acids

Studied Phenotype

Pregnancy [ICD11: JA00-JA2Z]

Tissue

Placenta

Related DT Changes

Down regulating

Experimental Material

Human placenta cell isolates

Detailed Description

Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha (RXRA) has been reported to repress the transcription of SLC27A2 gene in pregnancy condition, which leads to a decreased expression of the drug transporter Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase.
References
1 hTFtarget: A Comprehensive Database for Regulations of Human Transcription Factors and Their Targets. Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics. 2020 Apr;18(2):120-295. (ID:ENSG00000140284)
2 Insulin- and leptin-regulated fatty acid uptake plays a key causal role in hepatic steatosis in mice with intact leptin signaling but not in ob/ob or db/db mice. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2010 Oct;299(4):G855-66.
3 PPARalpha agonists positively and negatively regulate the expression of several nutrient/drug transporters in mouse small intestine. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Nov;30(11):2185-90.
4 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and retinoid X receptor signaling regulate fatty acid uptake by primary human placental trophoblasts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jul;90(7):4267-75.

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