Endogenous Metabolite (EM) Information
EM ID
EM00126
EM Name
Alpha-ketoglutarate
Synonyms
ketoglutarate; alpha-ketoglutarate; 2-oxopentanedioate; Pentanedioic acid, 2-oxo-, ion(2-); 2-oxopentanedionate; 2-Oxoglutamate; alphaketoglutarate; alpha-oxoglutarate; 3hww; 2xzw; Pentanedioic acid,2-oxo-, ion(2-); .alpha.-ketoglutarate; 2-oxoglutarate(2-); 2-oxopentanedionic acid; AC1L4UYD; 4-Carboxy-2-oxo-butyrate; AC1Q28OE; CTK5C0826; DTXSID80213974; KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L; 2-oxopentanedioic acid, ion(2-); 4-Carboxy-2-oxo-butyric acid anion; CJ-24197; CJ-05247
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C5H4O5-2
Canonical SMILES
C(CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)C(=O)[O-]
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/p-2
InChIKey
KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CAS Number
CAS 64-15-3
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 144.08 Topological Polar Surface Area 97.3
Heavy Atom Count 10 Rotatable Bond Count 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 5
PubChem CID
164533
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16810
DT(s) "handling" This EM GC1 Transporter Info Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1 [1]
OAT1 Transporter Info Organic anion transporter 1 [2]
SLC7A11 Transporter Info Cystine/glutamate transporter [3]
References
1 LC-MS-based metabolomics revealed SLC25A22 as an essential regulator of aspartate-derived amino acids and polyamines in KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer. Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 20;8(60):101333-101344.
2 Decreased renal organic anion secretion and plasma accumulation of endogenous organic anions in OAT1 knock-out mice. J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 24;281(8):5072-83.
3 The glutamate/cystine antiporter SLC7A11/xCT enhances cancer cell dependency on glucose by exporting glutamate. J Biol Chem. 2017 Aug 25;292(34):14240-14249.

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